Chapter 1
1: In the
first year of Cyrus king of Persia, that the word of the LORD by
the mouth of Jeremiah might be accomplished, the LORD stirred up
the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia so that he made a
proclamation throughout all his kingdom and also put it in
writing:
2: "Thus says Cyrus king of Persia: The LORD, the
God of heaven, has given me all the kingdoms of the earth, and
he has charged me to build him a house at Jerusalem, which is in
Judah.
3: Whoever is among you of all his people, may his God be
with him, and let him go up to Jerusalem, which is in Judah, and
rebuild the house of the LORD, the God of Israel -- he is the
God who is in Jerusalem;
4: and let each survivor, in whatever place he sojourns,
be assisted by the men of his place with silver and gold, with
goods and with beasts, besides freewill offerings for the house
of God which is in Jerusalem."
5: Then rose up the heads of the fathers' houses of Judah
and Benjamin, and the priests and the Levites, every one whose
spirit God had stirred to go up to rebuild the house of the LORD
which is in Jerusalem;
6: and all who were about them aided them with vessels of
silver, with gold, with goods, with beasts, and with costly
wares, besides all that was freely offered.
7: Cyrus the king also brought out the vessels of the
house of the LORD which Nebuchadnez'zar had carried away from
Jerusalem and placed in the house of his gods.
8: Cyrus king of Persia brought these out in charge of
Mith'redath the treasurer, who counted them out to Shesh-baz'zar
the prince of Judah.
9: And this was the number of them: a thousand basins of
gold, a thousand basins of silver, twenty-nine censers,
10: thirty bowls of gold, two thousand four hundred and
ten bowls of silver, and a thousand other vessels;
11: all the vessels of gold and of silver were five
thousand four hundred and sixty-nine. All these did
Shesh-baz'zar bring up, when the exiles were brought up from
Babylonia to Jerusalem.
Chapter 2
1: Now these
were the people of the province who came up out of the captivity
of those exiles whom Nebuchadnez'zar the king of Babylon had
carried captive to Babylonia; they returned to Jerusalem and
Judah, each to his own town.
2: They came with Zerub'babel, Jeshua, Nehemi'ah,
Serai'ah, Re-el-ai'ah, Mor'decai, Bilshan, Mispar, Bigva'i,
Rehum, and Ba'anah. The number of the men of the people of
Israel:
3: the sons of Parosh, two thousand one hundred and
seventy-two.
4: The sons of Shephati'ah, three hundred and
seventy-two.
5: The sons of Arah, seven hundred and seventy-five.
6: The sons of Pa'hath-moab, namely the sons of Jeshua
and Jo'ab, two thousand eight hundred and twelve.
7: The sons of Elam, one thousand two hundred and
fifty-four.
8: The sons of Zattu, nine hundred and forty-five.
9: The sons of Zac'cai, seven hundred and sixty.
10: The sons of Bani, six hundred and forty-two.
11: The sons of Be'bai, six hundred and twenty-three.
12: The sons of Azgad, one thousand two hundred and
twenty-two.
13: The sons of Adoni'kam, six hundred and sixty-six.
14: The sons of Bigva'i, two thousand and fifty-six.
15: The sons of Adin, four hundred and fifty-four.
16: The sons of Ater, namely of Hezeki'ah, ninety-eight.
17: The sons of Be'zai, three hundred and twenty-three.
18: The sons of Jorah, one hundred and twelve.
19: The sons of Hashum, two hundred and twenty-three.
20: The sons of Gibbar, ninety-five.
21: The sons of Bethlehem, one hundred and twenty-three.
22: The men of Neto'phah, fifty-six.
23: The men of An'athoth, one hundred and twenty-eight.
24: The sons of Az'maveth, forty-two.
25: The sons of Kir'iathar'im, Chephi'rah, and Be-er'oth,
seven hundred and forty-three.
26: The sons of Ramah and Geba, six hundred and
twenty-one.
27: The men of Michmas, one hundred and twenty-two.
28: The men of Bethel and Ai, two hundred and
twenty-three.
29: The sons of Nebo, fifty-two.
30: The sons of Magbish, one hundred and fifty-six.
31: The sons of the other Elam, one thousand two hundred
and fifty-four.
32: The sons of Harim, three hundred and twenty.
33: The sons of Lod, Hadid, and Ono, seven hundred and
twenty-five.
34: The sons of Jericho, three hundred and forty-five.
35: The sons of Sena'ah, three thousand six hundred and
thirty.
36: The priests: the sons of Jedai'ah, of the house of
Jeshua, nine hundred and seventy-three.
37: The sons of Immer, one thousand and fifty-two.
38: The sons of Pashhur, one thousand two hundred and
forty-seven.
39: The sons of Harim, one thousand and seventeen.
40: The Levites: the sons of Jeshua and Kad'mi-el, of the
sons of Hodavi'ah, seventy-four.
41: The singers: the sons of Asaph, one hundred and
twenty-eight.
42: The sons of the gatekeepers: the sons of Shallum, the
sons of Ater, the sons of Talmon, the sons of Akkub, the sons of
Hati'ta, and the sons of Sho'bai, in all one hundred and
thirty-nine.
43: The temple servants: the sons of Ziha, the sons of
Hasu'pha, the sons of Tabba'oth,
44: the sons of Keros, the sons of Si'aha, the sons of
Padon,
45: the sons of Leba'nah, the sons of Hag'abah, the sons
of Akkub,
46: the sons of Hagab, the sons of Shamlai, the sons of
Hanan,
47: the sons of Giddel, the sons of Gahar, the sons of
Re-ai'ah,
48: the sons of Rezin, the sons of Neko'da, the sons of
Gazzam,
49: the sons of Uzza, the sons of Pase'ah, the sons of
Besai,
50: the sons of Asnah, the sons of Me-u'nim, the sons of
Nephi'sim,
51: the sons of Bakbuk, the sons of Haku'pha, the sons of
Harhur,
52: the sons of Bazluth, the sons of Mehi'da, the sons of
Harsha,
53: the sons of Barkos, the sons of Sis'era, the sons of
Temah,
54: the sons of Nezi'ah, and the sons of Hati'pha.
55: The sons of Solomon's servants: the sons of So'tai,
the sons of Hasso'phereth, the sons of Peru'da,
56: the sons of Ja'alah, the sons of Darkon, the sons of
Giddel,
57: the sons of Shephati'ah, the sons of Hattil, the sons
of Po'chereth-hazzeba'im, and the sons of Ami.
58: All the temple servants and the sons of Solomon's
servants were three hundred and ninety-two.
59: The following were those who came up from Tel-me'lah,
Tel-har'sha, Cherub, Addan, and Immer, though they could not
prove their fathers' houses or their descent, whether they
belonged to Israel:
60: the sons of Delai'ah, the sons of Tobi'ah, and the
sons of Neko'da, six hundred and fifty-two.
61: Also, of the sons of the priests: the sons of
Habai'ah, the sons of Hakkoz, and the sons of Barzil'lai (who
had taken a wife from the daughters of Barzil'lai the Gileadite,
and was called by their name).
62: These sought their registration among those enrolled
in the genealogies, but they were not found there, and so they
were excluded from the priesthood as unclean;
63: the governor told them that they were not to partake
of the most holy food, until there should be a priest to consult
Urim and Thummim.
64: The whole assembly together was forty-two thousand
three hundred and sixty,
65: besides their menservants and maidservants, of whom
there were seven thousand three hundred and thirty-seven; and
they had two hundred male and female singers.
66: Their horses were seven hundred and thirty-six, their
mules were two hundred and forty-five,
67: their camels were four hundred and thirty-five, and
their asses were six thousand seven hundred and twenty.
68: Some of the heads of families, when they came to the
house of the LORD which is in Jerusalem, made freewill offerings
for the house of God, to erect it on its site;
69: according to their ability they gave to the treasury
of the work sixty-one thousand darics of gold, five thousand
minas of silver, and one hundred priests' garments.
70: The priests, the Levites, and some of the people
lived in Jerusalem and its vicinity; and the singers, the
gatekeepers, and the temple servants lived in their towns, and
all Israel in their towns.
Chapter 3
1: When the
seventh month came, and the sons of Israel were in the towns,
the people gathered as one man to Jerusalem.
2: Then arose Jeshua the son of Jo'zadak, with his fellow
priests, and Zerub'babel the son of She-al'ti-el with his
kinsmen, and they built the altar of the God of Israel, to offer
burnt offerings upon it, as it is written in the law of Moses
the man of God.
3: They set the altar in its place, for fear was upon
them because of the peoples of the lands, and they offered burnt
offerings upon it to the LORD, burnt offerings morning and
evening.
4: And they kept the feast of booths, as it is written,
and offered the daily burnt offerings by number according to the
ordinance, as each day required,
5: and after that the continual burnt offerings, the
offerings at the new moon and at all the appointed feasts of the
LORD, and the offerings of every one who made a freewill
offering to the LORD.
6: From the first day of the seventh month they began to
offer burnt offerings to the LORD. But the foundation of the
temple of the LORD was not yet laid.
7: So they gave money to the masons and the carpenters,
and food, drink, and oil to the Sido'nians and the Tyrians to
bring cedar trees from Lebanon to the sea, to Joppa, according
to the grant which they had from Cyrus king of Persia.
8: Now in the second year of their coming to the house of
God at Jerusalem, in the second month, Zerub'babel the son of
She-al'ti-el and Jeshua the son of Jo'zadak made a beginning,
together with the rest of their brethren, the priests and the
Levites and all who had come to Jerusalem from the captivity.
They appointed the Levites, from twenty years old and upward, to
have the oversight of the work of the house of the LORD.
9: And Jeshua with his sons and his kinsmen, and
Kad'mi-el and his sons, the sons of Judah, together took the
oversight of the workmen in the house of God, along with the
sons of Hen'adad and the Levites, their sons and kinsmen.
10: And when the builders laid the foundation of the
temple of the LORD, the priests in their vestments came forward
with trumpets, and the Levites, the sons of Asaph, with cymbals,
to praise the LORD, according to the directions of David king of
Israel;
11: and they sang responsively, praising and giving
thanks to the LORD, "For he is good, for his steadfast love
endures for ever toward Israel." And all the people shouted
with a great shout, when they praised the LORD, because the
foundation of the house of the LORD was laid.
12: But many of the priests and Levites and heads of
fathers' houses, old men who had seen the first house, wept with
a loud voice when they saw the foundation of this house being
laid, though many shouted aloud for joy;
13: so that the people could not distinguish the sound of
the joyful shout from the sound of the people's weeping, for the
people shouted with a great shout, and the sound was heard afar.
Chapter 4
1: Now when
the adversaries of Judah and Benjamin heard that the returned
exiles were building a temple to the LORD, the God of Israel,
2: they approached Zerub'babel and the heads of fathers'
houses and said to them, "Let us build with you; for we
worship your God as you do, and we have been sacrificing to him
ever since the days of E'sar-had'don king of Assyria who brought
us here."
3: But Zerub'babel, Jeshua, and the rest of the heads of
fathers' houses in Israel said to them, "You have nothing
to do with us in building a house to our God; but we alone will
build to the LORD, the God of Israel, as King Cyrus the king of
Persia has commanded us."
4: Then the people of the land discouraged the people of
Judah, and made them afraid to build,
5: and hired counselors against them to frustrate their
purpose, all the days of Cyrus king of Persia, even until the
reign of Darius king of Persia.
6: And in the reign of Ahasu-e'rus, in the beginning of
his reign, they wrote an accusation against the inhabitants of
Judah and Jerusalem.
7: And in the days of Ar-ta-xerx'es, Bishlam and
Mith'redath and Tab'eel and the rest of their associates wrote
to Ar-ta-xerx'es king of Persia; the letter was written in
Aramaic and translated.
8: Rehum the commander and Shim'shai the scribe wrote a
letter against Jerusalem to Ar-ta-xerx'es the king as follows --
9: then wrote Rehum the commander, Shim'shai the scribe,
and the rest of their associates, the judges, the governors, the
officials, the Persians, the men of Erech, the Babylonians, the
men of Susa, that is, the Elamites,
10: and the rest of the nations whom the great and noble
Osnap'par deported and settled in the cities of Sama'ria and in
the rest of the province Beyond the River, and now
11: this is a copy of the letter that they sent --
"To Ar-ta-xerx'es the king: Your servants, the men of the
province Beyond the River, send greeting. And now
12: be it known to the king that the Jews who came up
from you to us have gone to Jerusalem. They are rebuilding that
rebellious and wicked city; they are finishing the walls and
repairing the foundations.
13: Now be it known to the king that, if this city is
rebuilt and the walls finished, they will not pay tribute,
custom, or toll, and the royal revenue will be impaired.
14: Now because we eat the salt of the palace and it is
not fitting for us to witness the king's dishonor, therefore we
send and inform the king,
15: in order that search may be made in the book of the
records of your fathers. You will find in the book of the
records and learn that this city is a rebellious city, hurtful
to kings and provinces, and that sedition was stirred up in it
from of old. That was why this city was laid waste.
16: We make known to the king that, if this city is
rebuilt and its walls finished, you will then have no possession
in the province Beyond the River."
17: The king sent an answer: "To Rehum the commander
and Shim'shai the scribe and the rest of their associates who
live in Sama'ria and in the rest of the province Beyond the
River, greeting. And now
18: the letter which you sent to us has been plainly read
before me.
19: And I made a decree, and search has been made, and it
has been found that this city from of old has risen against
kings, and that rebellion and sedition have been made in it.
20: And mighty kings have been over Jerusalem, who ruled
over the whole province Beyond the River, to whom tribute,
custom, and toll were paid.
21: Therefore make a decree that these men be made to
cease, and that this city be not rebuilt, until a decree is made
by me.
22: And take care not to be slack in this matter; why
should damage grow to the hurt of the king?"
23: Then, when the copy of King Ar-ta-xerx'es' letter was
read before Rehum and Shim'shai the scribe and their associates,
they went in haste to the Jews at Jerusalem and by force and
power made them cease.
24: Then the work on the house of God which is in
Jerusalem stopped; and it ceased until the second year of the
reign of Darius king of Persia.
Chapter 5
1: Now the
prophets, Haggai and Zechari'ah the son of Iddo, prophesied to
the Jews who were in Judah and Jerusalem, in the name of the God
of Israel who was over them.
2: Then Zerub'babel the son of She-al'ti-el and Jeshua
the son of Jo'zadak arose and began to rebuild the house of God
which is in Jerusalem; and with them were the prophets of God,
helping them.
3: At the same time Tat'tenai the governor of the
province Beyond the River and She'thar-boz'enai and their
associates came to them and spoke to them thus, "Who gave
you a decree to build this house and to finish this
structure?"
4: They also asked them this, "What are the names of
the men who are building this building?"
5: But the eye of their God was upon the elders of the
Jews, and they did not stop them till a report should reach
Darius and then answer be returned by letter concerning it.
6: The copy of the letter which Tat'tenai the governor of
the province Beyond the River and She'thar-boz'enai and his
associates the governors who were in the province Beyond the
River sent to Darius the king;
7: they sent him a report, in which was written as
follows: "To Darius the king, all peace.
8: Be it known to the king that we went to the province
of Judah, to the house of the great God. It is being built with
huge stones, and timber is laid in the walls; this work goes on
diligently and prospers in their hands.
9: Then we asked those elders and spoke to them thus,
`Who gave you a decree to build this house and to finish this
structure?'
10: We also asked them their names, for your information,
that we might write down the names of the men at their head.
11: And this was their reply to us: `We are the servants
of the God of heaven and earth, and we are rebuilding the house
that was built many years ago, which a great king of Israel
built and finished.
12: But because our fathers had angered the God of
heaven, he gave them into the hand of Nebuchadnez'zar king of
Babylon, the Chalde'an, who destroyed this house and carried
away the people to Babylonia.
13: However in the first year of Cyrus king of Babylon,
Cyrus the king made a decree that this house of God should be
rebuilt.
14: And the gold and silver vessels of the house of God,
which Nebuchadnez'zar had taken out of the temple that was in
Jerusalem and brought into the temple of Babylon, these Cyrus
the king took out of the temple of Babylon, and they were
delivered to one whose name was Shesh-baz'zar, whom he had made
governor;
15: and he said to him, "Take these vessels, go and
put them in the temple which is in Jerusalem, and let the house
of God be rebuilt on its site."
16: Then this Shesh-baz'zar came and laid the foundations
of the house of God which is in Jerusalem; and from that time
until now it has been in building, and it is not yet finished.'
17: Therefore, if it seem good to the king, let search be
made in the royal archives there in Babylon, to see whether a
decree was issued by Cyrus the king for the rebuilding of this
house of God in Jerusalem. And let the king send us his pleasure
in this matter."
Chapter 6
1: Then Darius
the king made a decree, and search was made in Babylonia, in the
house of the archives where the documents were stored.
2: And in Ecbat'ana, the capital which is in the province
of Media, a scroll was found on which this was written: "A
record.
3: In the first year of Cyrus the king, Cyrus the king
issued a decree: Concerning the house of God at Jerusalem, let
the house be rebuilt, the place where sacrifices are offered and
burnt offerings are brought; its height shall be sixty cubits
and its breadth sixty cubits,
4: with three courses of great stones and one course of
timber; let the cost be paid from the royal treasury.
5: And also let the gold and silver vessels of the house
of God, which Nebuchadnez'zar took out of the temple that is in
Jerusalem and brought to Babylon, be restored and brought back
to the temple which is in Jerusalem, each to its place; you
shall put them in the house of God."
6: "Now therefore, Tat'tenai, governor of the
province Beyond the River, She'thar-boz'enai, and your
associates the governors who are in the province Beyond the
River, keep away;
7: let the work on this house of God alone; let the
governor of the Jews and the elders of the Jews rebuild this
house of God on its site.
8: Moreover I make a decree regarding what you shall do
for these elders of the Jews for the rebuilding of this house of
God; the cost is to be paid to these men in full and without
delay from the royal revenue, the tribute of the province from
Beyond the River.
9: And whatever is needed -- young bulls, rams, or sheep
for burnt offerings to the God of heaven, wheat, salt, wine, or
oil, as the priests at Jerusalem require -- let that be given to
them day by day without fail,
10: that they may offer pleasing sacrifices to the God of
heaven, and pray for the life of the king and his sons.
11: Also I make a decree that if any one alters this
edict, a beam shall be pulled out of his house, and he shall be
impaled upon it, and his house shall be made a dunghill.
12: May the God who has caused his name to dwell there
overthrow any king or people that shall put forth a hand to
alter this, or to destroy this house of God which is in
Jerusalem. I Darius make a decree; let it be done with all
diligence."
13: Then, according to the word sent by Darius the king,
Tat'tenai, the governor of the province Beyond the River,
She'thar-boz'enai, and their associates did with all diligence
what Darius the king had ordered.
14: And the elders of the Jews built and prospered,
through the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechari'ah the
son of Iddo. They finished their building by command of the God
of Israel and by decree of Cyrus and Darius and Ar-ta-xerx'es
king of Persia;
15: and this house was finished on the third day of the
month of Adar, in the sixth year of the reign of Darius the
king.
16: And the people of Israel, the priests and the
Levites, and the rest of the returned exiles, celebrated the
dedication of this house of God with joy.
17: They offered at the dedication of this house of God
one hundred bulls, two hundred rams, four hundred lambs, and as
a sin offering for all Israel twelve he-goats, according to the
number of the tribes of Israel.
18: And they set the priests in their divisions and the
Levites in their courses, for the service of God at Jerusalem,
as it is written in the book of Moses.
19: On the fourteenth day of the first month the returned
exiles kept the passover.
20: For the priests and the Levites had purified
themselves together; all of them were clean. So they killed the
passover lamb for all the returned exiles, for their fellow
priests, and for themselves;
21: it was eaten by the people of Israel who had returned
from exile, and also by every one who had joined them and
separated himself from the pollutions of the peoples of the land
to worship the LORD, the God of Israel.
22: And they kept the feast of unleavened bread seven
days with joy; for the LORD had made them joyful, and had turned
the heart of the king of Assyria to them, so that he aided them
in the work of the house of God, the God of Israel.
Chapter 7
1: Now after
this, in the reign of Ar-ta-xerx'es king of Persia, Ezra the son
of Serai'ah, son of Azari'ah, son of Hilki'ah,
2: son of Shallum, son of Zadok, son of Ahi'tub,
3: son of Amari'ah, son of Azari'ah, son of Merai'oth,
4: son of Zerahi'ah, son of Uzzi, son of Bukki,
5: son of Abi'shu-a, son of Phin'ehas, son of Elea'zar,
son of Aaron the chief priest --
6: this Ezra went up from Babylonia. He was a scribe
skilled in the law of Moses which the LORD the God of Israel had
given; and the king granted him all that he asked, for the hand
of the LORD his God was upon him.
7: And there went up also to Jerusalem, in the seventh
year of Ar-ta-xerx'es the king, some of the people of Israel,
and some of the priests and Levites, the singers and
gatekeepers, and the temple servants.
8: And he came to Jerusalem in the fifth month, which was
in the seventh year of the king;
9: for on the first day of the first month he began to go
up from Babylonia, and on the first day of the fifth month he
came to Jerusalem, for the good hand of his God was upon him.
10: For Ezra had set his heart to study the law of the
LORD, and to do it, and to teach his statutes and ordinances in
Israel.
11: This is a copy of the letter which King Ar-ta-xerx'es
gave to Ezra the priest, the scribe, learned in matters of the
commandments of the LORD and his statutes for Israel:
12: "Ar-ta-xerx'es, king of kings, to Ezra the
priest, the scribe of the law of the God of heaven. And now
13: I make a decree that any one of the people of Israel
or their priests or Levites in my kingdom, who freely offers to
go to Jerusalem, may go with you.
14: For you are sent by the king and his seven counselors
to make inquiries about Judah and Jerusalem according to the law
of your God, which is in your hand,
15: and also to convey the silver and gold which the king
and his counselors have freely offered to the God of Israel,
whose dwelling is in Jerusalem,
16: with all the silver and gold which you shall find in
the whole province of Babylonia, and with the freewill offerings
of the people and the priests, vowed willingly for the house of
their God which is in Jerusalem.
17: With this money, then, you shall with all diligence
buy bulls, rams, and lambs, with their cereal offerings and
their drink offerings, and you shall offer them upon the altar
of the house of your God which is in Jerusalem.
18: Whatever seems good to you and your brethren to do
with the rest of the silver and gold, you may do, according to
the will of your God.
19: The vessels that have been given you for the service
of the house of your God, you shall deliver before the God of
Jerusalem.
20: And whatever else is required for the house of your
God, which you have occasion to provide, you may provide it out
of the king's treasury.
21: "And I, Ar-ta-xerx'es the king, make a decree to
all the treasurers in the province Beyond the River: Whatever
Ezra the priest, the scribe of the law of the God of heaven,
requires of you, be it done with all diligence,
22: up to a hundred talents of silver, a hundred cors of
wheat, a hundred baths of wine, a hundred baths of oil, and salt
without prescribing how much.
23: Whatever is commanded by the God of heaven, let it be
done in full for the house of the God of heaven, lest his wrath
be against the realm of the king and his sons.
24: We also notify you that it shall not be lawful to
impose tribute, custom, or toll upon any one of the priests, the
Levites, the singers, the doorkeepers, the temple servants, or
other servants of this house of God.
25: "And you, Ezra, according to the wisdom of your
God which is in your hand, appoint magistrates and judges who
may judge all the people in the province Beyond the River, all
such as know the laws of your God; and those who do not know
them, you shall teach.
26: Whoever will not obey the law of your God and the law
of the king, let judgment be strictly executed upon him, whether
for death or for banishment or for confiscation of his goods or
for imprisonment."
27: Blessed be the LORD, the God of our fathers, who put
such a thing as this into the heart of the king, to beautify the
house of the LORD which is in Jerusalem,
28: and who extended to me his steadfast love before the
king and his counselors, and before all the king's mighty
officers. I took courage, for the hand of the LORD my God was
upon me, and I gathered leading men from Israel to go up with
me.
Chapter 8
1: These are
the heads of their fathers' houses, and this is the genealogy of
those who went up with me from Babylonia, in the reign of
Ar-ta-xerx'es the king:
2: Of the sons of Phin'ehas, Gershom. Of the sons of
Ith'amar, Daniel. Of the sons of David, Hattush,
3: of the sons of Shecani'ah. Of the sons of Parosh,
Zechari'ah, with whom were registered one hundred and fifty men.
4: Of the sons of Pa'hath-mo'ab, Eli-e-ho-e'nai the son
of Zerahi'ah, and with him two hundred men.
5: Of the sons of Zattu, Shecani'ah the son of Jaha'ziel,
and with him three hundred men.
6: Of the sons of Adin, Ebed the son of Jonathan, and
with him fifty men.
7: Of the sons of Elam, Jeshai'ah the son of Athali'ah,
and with him seventy men.
8: Of the sons of Shephati'ah, Zebadi'ah the son of
Michael, and with him eighty men.
9: Of the sons of Jo'ab, Obadi'ah the son of Jehi'el, and
with him two hundred and eighteen men.
10: Of the sons of Bani, Shelo'mith the son of
Josiphi'ah, and with him a hundred and sixty men.
11: Of the sons of Be'bai, Zechari'ah, the son of Be'bai,
and with him twenty-eight men.
12: Of the sons of Azgad, Joha'nan the son of Hak'katan,
and with him a hundred and ten men.
13: Of the sons of Adoni'kam, those who came later, their
names being Eliph'elet, Jeu'el, and Shemai'ah, and with them
sixty men.
14: Of the sons of Bigva'i, Uthai and Zaccur, and with
them seventy men.
15: I gathered them to the river that runs to Aha'va, and
there we encamped three days. As I reviewed the people and the
priests, I found there none of the sons of Levi.
16: Then I sent for Elie'zer, Ar'i-el, Shemai'ah,
Elna'than, Jarib, Elna'than, Nathan, Zechari'ah, and Meshul'lam,
leading men, and for Joi'arib and Elna'than, who were men of
insight,
17: and sent them to Iddo, the leading man at the place
Casiphi'a, telling them what to say to Iddo and his brethren the
temple servants at the place Casiphi'a, namely, to send us
ministers for the house of our God.
18: And by the good hand of our God upon us, they brought
us a man of discretion, of the sons of Mahli the son of Levi,
son of Israel, namely Sherebi'ah with his sons and kinsmen,
eighteen;
19: also Hashabi'ah and with him Jeshai'ah of the sons of
Merar'i, with his kinsmen and their sons, twenty;
20: besides two hundred and twenty of the temple
servants, whom David and his officials had set apart to attend
the Levites. These were all mentioned by name.
21: Then I proclaimed a fast there, at the river Aha'va,
that we might humble ourselves before our God, to seek from him
a straight way for ourselves, our children, and all our goods.
22: For I was ashamed to ask the king for a band of
soldiers and horsemen to protect us against the enemy on our
way; since we had told the king, "The hand of our God is
for good upon all that seek him, and the power of his wrath is
against all that forsake him."
23: So we fasted and besought our God for this, and he
listened to our entreaty.
24: Then I set apart twelve of the leading priests:
Sherebi'ah, Hashabi'ah, and ten of their kinsmen with them.
25: And I weighed out to them the silver and the gold and
the vessels, the offering for the house of our God which the
king and his counselors and his lords and all Israel there
present had offered;
26: I weighed out into their hand six hundred and fifty
talents of silver, and silver vessels worth a hundred talents,
and a hundred talents of gold,
27: twenty bowls of gold worth a thousand darics, and two
vessels of fine bright bronze as precious as gold.
28: And I said to them, "You are holy to the LORD,
and the vessels are holy; and the silver and the gold are a
freewill offering to the LORD, the God of your fathers.
29: Guard them and keep them until you weigh them before
the chief priests and the Levites and the heads of fathers'
houses in Israel at Jerusalem, within the chambers of the house
of the LORD."
30: So the priests and the Levites took over the weight
of the silver and the gold and the vessels, to bring them to
Jerusalem, to the house of our God.
31: Then we departed from the river Aha'va on the twelfth
day of the first month, to go to Jerusalem; the hand of our God
was upon us, and he delivered us from the hand of the enemy and
from ambushes by the way.
32: We came to Jerusalem, and there we remained three
days.
33: On the fourth day, within the house of our God, the
silver and the gold and the vessels were weighed into the hands
of Mer'emoth the priest, son of Uri'ah, and with him was
Elea'zar the son of Phin'ehas, and with them were the Levites,
Jo'zabad the son of Jeshua and No-adi'ah the son of Bin'nui.
34: The whole was counted and weighed, and the weight of
everything was recorded.
35: At that time those who had come from captivity, the
returned exiles, offered burnt offerings to the God of Israel,
twelve bulls for all Israel, ninety-six rams, seventy-seven
lambs, and as a sin offering twelve he-goats; all this was a
burnt offering to the LORD.
36: They also delivered the king's commissions to the
king's satraps and to the governors of the province Beyond the
River; and they aided the people and the house of God.
Chapter 9
1: After these
things had been done, the officials approached me and said,
"The people of Israel and the priests and the Levites have
not separated themselves from the peoples of the lands with
their abominations, from the Canaanites, the Hittites, the
Per'izzites, the Jeb'usites, the Ammonites, the Moabites, the
Egyptians, and the Amorites.
2: For they have taken some of their daughters to be
wives for themselves and for their sons; so that the holy race
has mixed itself with the peoples of the lands. And in this
faithlessness the hand of the officials and chief men has been
foremost."
3: When I heard this, I rent my garments and my mantle,
and pulled hair from my head and beard, and sat appalled.
4: Then all who trembled at the words of the God of
Israel, because of the faithlessness of the returned exiles,
gathered round me while I sat appalled until the evening
sacrifice.
5: And at the evening sacrifice I rose from my fasting,
with my garments and my mantle rent, and fell upon my knees and
spread out my hands to the LORD my God,
6: saying: "O my God, I am ashamed and blush to lift
my face to thee, my God, for our iniquities have risen higher
than our heads, and our guilt has mounted up to the heavens.
7: From the days of our fathers to this day we have been
in great guilt; and for our iniquities we, our kings, and our
priests have been given into the hand of the kings of the lands,
to the sword, to captivity, to plundering, and to utter shame,
as at this day.
8: But now for a brief moment favor has been shown by the
LORD our God, to leave us a remnant, and to give us a secure
hold within his holy place, that our God may brighten our eyes
and grant us a little reviving in our bondage.
9: For we are bondmen; yet our God has not forsaken us in
our bondage, but has extended to us his steadfast love before
the kings of Persia, to grant us some reviving to set up the
house of our God, to repair its ruins, and to give us protection
in Judea and Jerusalem.
10: "And now, O our God, what shall we say after
this? For we have forsaken thy commandments,
11: which thou didst command by thy servants the
prophets, saying, `The land which you are entering, to take
possession of it, is a land unclean with the pollutions of the
peoples of the lands, with their abominations which have filled
it from end to end with their uncleanness.
12: Therefore give not your daughters to their sons,
neither take their daughters for your sons, and never seek their
peace or prosperity, that you may be strong, and eat the good of
the land, and leave it for an inheritance to your children for
ever.'
13: And after all that has come upon us for our evil
deeds and for our great guilt, seeing that thou, our God, hast
punished us less than our iniquities deserved and hast given us
such a remnant as this,
14: shall we break thy commandments again and intermarry
with the peoples who practice these abominations? Wouldst thou
not be angry with us till thou wouldst consume us, so that there
should be no remnant, nor any to escape?
15: O LORD the God of Israel, thou art just, for we are
left a remnant that has escaped, as at this day. Behold, we are
before thee in our guilt, for none can stand before thee because
of this."
Chapter 10
1: While Ezra
prayed and made confession, weeping and casting himself down
before the house of God, a very great assembly of men, women,
and children, gathered to him out of Israel; for the people wept
bitterly.
2: And Shecani'ah the son of Jehi'el, of the sons of
Elam, addressed Ezra: "We have broken faith with our God
and have married foreign women from the peoples of the land, but
even now there is hope for Israel in spite of this.
3: Therefore let us make a covenant with our God to put
away all these wives and their children, according to the
counsel of my lord and of those who tremble at the commandment
of our God; and let it be done according to the law.
4: Arise, for it is your task, and we are with you; be
strong and do it."
5: Then Ezra arose and made the leading priests and
Levites and all Israel take oath that they would do as had been
said. So they took the oath.
6: Then Ezra withdrew from before the house of God, and
went to the chamber of Jehoha'nan the son of Eli'ashib, where he
spent the night, neither eating bread nor drinking water; for he
was mourning over the faithlessness of the exiles.
7: And a proclamation was made throughout Judah and
Jerusalem to all the returned exiles that they should assemble
at Jerusalem,
8: and that if any one did not come within three days, by
order of the officials and the elders all his property should be
forfeited, and he himself banned from the congregation of the
exiles.
9: Then all the men of Judah and Benjamin assembled at
Jerusalem within the three days; it was the ninth month, on the
twentieth day of the month. And all the people sat in the open
square before the house of God, trembling because of this matter
and because of the heavy rain.
10: And Ezra the priest stood up and said to them,
"You have trespassed and married foreign women, and so
increased the guilt of Israel.
11: Now then make confession to the LORD the God of your
fathers, and do his will; separate yourselves from the peoples
of the land and from the foreign wives."
12: Then all the assembly answered with a loud voice,
"It is so; we must do as you have said.
13: But the people are many, and it is a time of heavy
rain; we cannot stand in the open. Nor is this a work for one
day or for two; for we have greatly transgressed in this matter.
14: Let our officials stand for the whole assembly; let
all in our cities who have taken foreign wives come at appointed
times, and with them the elders and judges of every city, till
the fierce wrath of our God over this matter be averted from
us."
15: Only Jonathan the son of As'ahel and Jahzei'ah the
son of Tikvah opposed this, and Meshul'lum and Shab'bethai the
Levite supported them.
16: Then the returned exiles did so. Ezra the priest
selected men, heads of fathers' houses, according to their
fathers' houses, each of them designated by name. On the first
day of the tenth month they sat down to examine the matter;
17: and by the first day of the first month they had come
to the end of all the men who had married foreign women.
18: Of the sons of the priests who had married foreign
women were found Ma-asei'ah, Elie'zer, Jarib, and Gedali'ah, of
the sons of Jeshua the son of Jo'zadak and his brethren.
19: They pledged themselves to put away their wives, and
their guilt offering was a ram of the flock for their guilt.
20: Of the sons of Immer: Hana'ni and Zebadi'ah.
21: Of the sons of Harim: Ma-asei'ah, Eli'jah, Shemai'ah,
Jehi'el, and Uzzi'ah.
22: Of the sons of Pashhur: Eli-o-e'nai, Ma-asei'ah,
Ish'mael, Nethan'el, Jo'zabad, and Ela'sah.
23: Of the Levites: Jo'zabad, Shim'e-i, Kelai'ah (that
is, Keli'ta), Petha-hi'ah, Judah, and Elie'zer.
24: Of the singers: Eli'ashib. Of the gatekeepers:
Shallum, Telem, and Uri.
25: And of Israel: of the sons of Parosh: Rami'ah,
Izzi'ah, Malchi'jah, Mi'jamin, Elea'zar, Hashabi'ah, and
Benai'ah.
26: Of the sons of Elam: Mattani'ah, Zechari'ah, Jehi'el,
Abdi, Jer'emoth, and Eli'jah.
27: Of the sons of Zattu: Eli-o-e'nai, Eli'ashib,
Mattani'ah, Jer'emoth, Zabad, and Azi'za.
28: Of the sons of Be'bai were Jehoha'nan, Hanani'ah,
Zab'bai, and Ath'lai.
29: Of the sons of Bani were Meshul'lum, Malluch,
Adai'ah, Jashub, She'al, and Jer'emoth.
30: Of the sons of Pa'hath-mo'ab: Adna, Chelal, Benai'ah,
Ma-asei'ah, Mattani'ah, Bez'alel, Bin'nui, and Manas'seh.
31: Of the sons of Harim: Elie'zer, Isshi'jah,
Malchi'jah, Shemai'ah, Shim'e-on,
32: Benjamin, Malluch, and Shemari'ah.
33: Of the sons of Hashum: Matte'nai, Mat'tattah, Zabad,
Eliph'elet, Jer'emai, Manas'seh, and Shim'e-i.
34: Of the sons of Bani: Ma-ada'i, Amram, Uel,
35: Benai'ah, Bedei'ah, Chel'uhi,
36: Vani'ah, Mer'emoth, Eli'ashib,
37: Mattani'ah, Matte'nai, Ja'asu.
38: Of the sons of Bin'nui: Shim'e-i,
39: Shelemi'ah, Nathan, Adai'ah,
40: Machnad'ebai, Shashai, Sha'rai,
41: Az'arel, Shelemi'ah, Shemari'ah,
42: Shallum, Amari'ah, and Joseph.
43: Of the sons of Nebo: Je-i'el, Mattithi'ah, Zabad,
Zebi'na, Jaddai, Jo'el, and Benai'ah.
44: All these had married foreign women, and they put
them away with their children. |