Chapter 1
1: These are
the names of the sons of Israel who came to Egypt with Jacob,
each with his household:
2: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah,
3: Is'sachar, Zeb'ulun, and Benjamin,
4: Dan and Naph'tali, Gad and Asher.
5: All the offspring of Jacob were seventy persons;
Joseph was already in Egypt.
6: Then Joseph died, and all his brothers, and all that
generation.
7: But the descendants of Israel were fruitful and
increased greatly; they multiplied and grew exceedingly strong;
so that the land was filled with them.
8: Now there arose a new king over Egypt, who did not
know Joseph.
9: And he said to his people, "Behold, the people of
Israel are too many and too mighty for us.
10: Come, let us deal shrewdly with them, lest they
multiply, and, if war befall us, they join our enemies and fight
against us and escape from the land."
11: Therefore they set taskmasters over them to afflict
them with heavy burdens; and they built for Pharaoh
store-cities, Pithom and Ra-am'ses.
12: But the more they were oppressed, the more they
multiplied and the more they spread abroad. And the Egyptians
were in dread of the people of Israel.
13: So they made the people of Israel serve with rigor,
14: and made their lives bitter with hard service, in
mortar and brick, and in all kinds of work in the field; in all
their work they made them serve with rigor.
15: Then the king of Egypt said to the Hebrew midwives,
one of whom was named Shiph'rah and the other Pu'ah,
16: "When you serve as midwife to the Hebrew women,
and see them upon the birthstool, if it is a son, you shall kill
him; but if it is a daughter, she shall live."
17: But the midwives feared God, and did not do as the
king of Egypt commanded them, but let the male children live.
18: So the king of Egypt called the midwives, and said to
them, "Why have you done this, and let the male children
live?"
19: The midwives said to Pharaoh, "Because the
Hebrew women are not like the Egyptian women; for they are
vigorous and are delivered before the midwife comes to
them."
20: So God dealt well with the midwives; and the people
multiplied and grew very strong.
21: And because the midwives feared God he gave them
families.
22: Then Pharaoh commanded all his people, "Every
son that is born to the Hebrews you shall cast into the Nile,
but you shall let every daughter live."
Chapter 2
1: Now a man
from the house of Levi went and took to wife a daughter of Levi.
2: The woman conceived and bore a son; and when she saw
that he was a goodly child, she hid him three months.
3: And when she could hide him no longer she took for him
a basket made of bulrushes, and daubed it with bitumen and
pitch; and she put the child in it and placed it among the reeds
at the river's brink.
4: And his sister stood at a distance, to know what would
be done to him.
5: Now the daughter of Pharaoh came down to bathe at the
river, and her maidens walked beside the river; she saw the
basket among the reeds and sent her maid to fetch it.
6: When she opened it she saw the child; and lo, the babe
was crying. She took pity on him and said, "This is one of
the Hebrews' children."
7: Then his sister said to Pharaoh's daughter,
"Shall I go and call you a nurse from the Hebrew women to
nurse the child for you?"
8: And Pharaoh's daughter said to her, "Go." So
the girl went and called the child's mother.
9: And Pharaoh's daughter said to her, "Take this
child away, and nurse him for me, and I will give you your
wages." So the woman took the child and nursed him.
10: And the child grew, and she brought him to Pharaoh's
daughter, and he became her son; and she named him Moses, for
she said, "Because I drew him out of the water."
11: One day, when Moses had grown up, he went out to his
people and looked on their burdens; and he saw an Egyptian
beating a Hebrew, one of his people.
12: He looked this way and that, and seeing no one he
killed the Egyptian and hid him in the sand.
13: When he went out the next day, behold, two Hebrews
were struggling together; and he said to the man that did the
wrong, "Why do you strike your fellow?"
14: He answered, "Who made you a prince and a judge
over us? Do you mean to kill me as you killed the
Egyptian?" Then Moses was afraid, and thought, "Surely
the thing is known."
15: When Pharaoh heard of it, he sought to kill Moses.
But Moses fled from Pharaoh, and stayed in the land of Mid'ian;
and he sat down by a well.
16: Now the priest of Mid'ian had seven daughters; and
they came and drew water, and filled the troughs to water their
father's flock.
17: The shepherds came and drove them away; but Moses
stood up and helped them, and watered their flock.
18: When they came to their father Reu'el, he said,
"How is it that you have come so soon today?"
19: They said, "An Egyptian delivered us out of the
hand of the shepherds, and even drew water for us and watered
the flock."
20: He said to his daughters, "And where is he? Why
have you left the man? Call him, that he may eat bread."
21: And Moses was content to dwell with the man, and he
gave Moses his daughter Zippo'rah.
22: She bore a son, and he called his name Gershom; for
he said, "I have been a sojourner in a foreign land."
23: In the course of those many days the king of Egypt
died. And the people of Israel groaned under their bondage, and
cried out for help, and their cry under bondage came up to God.
24: And God heard their groaning, and God remembered his
covenant with Abraham, with Isaac, and with Jacob.
25: And God saw the people of Israel, and God knew their
condition.
Chapter 3
1: Now Moses
was keeping the flock of his father-in-law, Jethro, the priest
of Mid'ian; and he led his flock to the west side of the
wilderness, and came to Horeb, the mountain of God.
2: And the angel of the LORD appeared to him in a flame
of fire out of the midst of a bush; and he looked, and lo, the
bush was burning, yet it was not consumed.
3: And Moses said, "I will turn aside and see this
great sight, why the bush is not burnt."
4: When the LORD saw that he turned aside to see, God
called to him out of the bush, "Moses, Moses!" And he
said, "Here am I."
5: Then he said, "Do not come near; put off your
shoes from your feet, for the place on which you are standing is
holy ground."
6: And he said, "I am the God of your father, the
God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob."
And Moses hid his face, for he was afraid to look at God.
7: Then the LORD said, "I have seen the affliction
of my people who are in Egypt, and have heard their cry because
of their taskmasters; I know their sufferings,
8: and I have come down to deliver them out of the hand
of the Egyptians, and to bring them up out of that land to a
good and broad land, a land flowing with milk and honey, to the
place of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, the
Per'izzites, the Hivites, and the Jeb'usites.
9: And now, behold, the cry of the people of Israel has
come to me, and I have seen the oppression with which the
Egyptians oppress them.
10: Come, I will send you to Pharaoh that you may bring
forth my people, the sons of Israel, out of Egypt."
11: But Moses said to God, "Who am I that I should
go to Pharaoh, and bring the sons of Israel out of Egypt?"
12: He said, "But I will be with you; and this shall
be the sign for you, that I have sent you: when you have brought
forth the people out of Egypt, you shall serve God upon this
mountain."
13: Then Moses said to God, "If I come to the people
of Israel and say to them, `The God of your fathers has sent me
to you,' and they ask me, `What is his name?' what shall I say
to them?"
14: God said to Moses, "I AM WHO I AM." And he
said, "Say this to the people of Israel, `I AM has sent me
to you.'"
15: God also said to Moses, "Say this to the people
of Israel, `The LORD, the God of your fathers, the God of
Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, has sent me to
you': this is my name for ever, and thus I am to be remembered
throughout all generations.
16: Go and gather the elders of Israel together, and say
to them, `The LORD, the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham,
of Isaac, and of Jacob, has appeared to me, saying, "I have
observed you and what has been done to you in Egypt;
17: and I promise that I will bring you up out of the
affliction of Egypt, to the land of the Canaanites, the
Hittites, the Amorites, the Per'izzites, the Hivites, and the
Jeb'usites, a land flowing with milk and honey."'
18: And they will hearken to your voice; and you and the
elders of Israel shall go to the king of Egypt and say to him,
`The LORD, the God of the Hebrews, has met with us; and now, we
pray you, let us go a three days' journey into the wilderness,
that we may sacrifice to the LORD our God.'
19: I know that the king of Egypt will not let you go
unless compelled by a mighty hand.
20: So I will stretch out my hand and smite Egypt with
all the wonders which I will do in it; after that he will let
you go.
21: And I will give this people favor in the sight of the
Egyptians; and when you go, you shall not go empty,
22: but each woman shall ask of her neighbor, and of her
who sojourns in her house, jewelry of silver and of gold, and
clothing, and you shall put them on your sons and on your
daughters; thus you shall despoil the Egyptians."
Chapter 4
1: Then Moses
answered, "But behold, they will not believe me or listen
to my voice, for they will say, `The LORD did not appear to
you.'"
2: The LORD said to him, "What is that in your
hand?" He said, "A rod."
3: And he said, "Cast it on the ground." So he
cast it on the ground, and it became a serpent; and Moses fled
from it.
4: But the LORD said to Moses, "Put out your hand,
and take it by the tail" -- so he put out his hand and
caught it, and it became a rod in his hand --
5: "that they may believe that the LORD, the God of
their fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God
of Jacob, has appeared to you."
6: Again, the LORD said to him, "Put your hand into
your bosom." And he put his hand into his bosom; and when
he took it out, behold, his hand was leprous, as white as snow.
7: Then God said, "Put your hand back into your
bosom." So he put his hand back into his bosom; and when he
took it out, behold, it was restored like the rest of his flesh.
8: "If they will not believe you," God said,
"or heed the first sign, they may believe the latter sign.
9: If they will not believe even these two signs or heed
your voice, you shall take some water from the Nile and pour it
upon the dry ground; and the water which you shall take from the
Nile will become blood upon the dry ground."
10: But Moses said to the LORD, "Oh, my Lord, I am
not eloquent, either heretofore or since thou hast spoken to thy
servant; but I am slow of speech and of tongue."
11: Then the LORD said to him, "Who has made man's
mouth? Who makes him dumb, or deaf, or seeing, or blind? Is it
not I, the LORD?
12: Now therefore go, and I will be with your mouth and
teach you what you shall speak."
13: But he said, "Oh, my Lord, send, I pray, some
other person."
14: Then the anger of the LORD was kindled against Moses
and he said, "Is there not Aaron, your brother, the Levite?
I know that he can speak well; and behold, he is coming out to
meet you, and when he sees you he will be glad in his heart.
15: And you shall speak to him and put the words in his
mouth; and I will be with your mouth and with his mouth, and
will teach you what you shall do.
16: He shall speak for you to the people; and he shall be
a mouth for you, and you shall be to him as God.
17: And you shall take in your hand this rod, with which
you shall do the signs."
18: Moses went back to Jethro his father-in-law and said
to him, "Let me go back, I pray, to my kinsmen in Egypt and
see whether they are still alive." And Jethro said to
Moses, "Go in peace."
19: And the LORD said to Moses in Mid'ian, "Go back
to Egypt; for all the men who were seeking your life are
dead."
20: So Moses took his wife and his sons and set them on
an ass, and went back to the land of Egypt; and in his hand
Moses took the rod of God.
21: And the LORD said to Moses, "When you go back to
Egypt, see that you do before Pharaoh all the miracles which I
have put in your power; but I will harden his heart, so that he
will not let the people go.
22: And you shall say to Pharaoh, `Thus says the LORD,
Israel is my first-born son,
23: and I say to you, "Let my son go that he may
serve me"; if you refuse to let him go, behold, I will slay
your first-born son.'"
24: At a lodging place on the way the LORD met him and
sought to kill him.
25: Then Zippo'rah took a flint and cut off her son's
foreskin, and touched Moses' feet with it, and said,
"Surely you are a bridegroom of blood to me!"
26: So he let him alone. Then it was that she said,
"You are a bridegroom of blood," because of the
circumcision.
27: The LORD said to Aaron, "Go into the wilderness
to meet Moses." So he went, and met him at the mountain of
God and kissed him.
28: And Moses told Aaron all the words of the LORD with
which he had sent him, and all the signs which he had charged
him to do.
29: Then Moses and Aaron went and gathered together all
the elders of the people of Israel.
30: And Aaron spoke all the words which the LORD had
spoken to Moses, and did the signs in the sight of the people.
31: And the people believed; and when they heard that the
LORD had visited the people of Israel and that he had seen their
affliction, they bowed their heads and worshiped.
Chapter 5
1: Afterward
Moses and Aaron went to Pharaoh and said, "Thus says the
LORD, the God of Israel, `Let my people go, that they may hold a
feast to me in the wilderness.'"
2: But Pharaoh said, "Who is the LORD, that I should
heed his voice and let Israel go? I do not know the LORD, and
moreover I will not let Israel go."
3: Then they said, "The God of the Hebrews has met
with us; let us go, we pray, a three days' journey into the
wilderness, and sacrifice to the LORD our God, lest he fall upon
us with pestilence or with the sword."
4: But the king of Egypt said to them, "Moses and
Aaron, why do you take the people away from their work? Get to
your burdens."
5: And Pharaoh said, "Behold, the people of the land
are now many and you make them rest from their burdens!"
6: The same day Pharaoh commanded the taskmasters of the
people and their foremen,
7: "You shall no longer give the people straw to
make bricks, as heretofore; let them go and gather straw for
themselves.
8: But the number of bricks which they made heretofore
you shall lay upon them, you shall by no means lessen it; for
they are idle; therefore they cry, `Let us go and offer
sacrifice to our God.'
9: Let heavier work be laid upon the men that they may
labor at it and pay no regard to lying words."
10: So the taskmasters and the foremen of the people went
out and said to the people, "Thus says Pharaoh, `I will not
give you straw.
11: Go yourselves, get your straw wherever you can find
it; but your work will not be lessened in the least.'"
12: So the people were scattered abroad throughout all
the land of Egypt, to gather stubble for straw.
13: The taskmasters were urgent, saying, "Complete
your work, your daily task, as when there was straw."
14: And the foremen of the people of Israel, whom
Pharaoh's taskmasters had set over them, were beaten, and were
asked, "Why have you not done all your task of making
bricks today, as hitherto?"
15: Then the foremen of the people of Israel came and
cried to Pharaoh, "Why do you deal thus with your servants?
16: No straw is given to your servants, yet they say to
us, `Make bricks!' And behold, your servants are beaten; but the
fault is in your own people."
17: But he said, "You are idle, you are idle;
therefore you say, `Let us go and sacrifice to the LORD.'
18: Go now, and work; for no straw shall be given you,
yet you shall deliver the same number of bricks."
19: The foremen of the people of Israel saw that they
were in evil plight, when they said, "You shall by no means
lessen your daily number of bricks."
20: They met Moses and Aaron, who were waiting for them,
as they came forth from Pharaoh;
21: and they said to them, "The LORD look upon you
and judge, because you have made us offensive in the sight of
Pharaoh and his servants, and have put a sword in their hand to
kill us."
22: Then Moses turned again to the LORD and said, "O
LORD, why hast thou done evil to this people? Why didst thou
ever send me?
23: For since I came to Pharaoh to speak in thy name, he
has done evil to this people, and thou hast not delivered thy
people at all."
Chapter 6
1: But the
LORD said to Moses, "Now you shall see what I will do to
Pharaoh; for with a strong hand he will send them out, yea, with
a strong hand he will drive them out of his land."
2: And God said to Moses, "I am the LORD.
3: I appeared to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, as God
Almighty, but by my name the LORD I did not make myself known to
them.
4: I also established my covenant with them, to give them
the land of Canaan, the land in which they dwelt as sojourners.
5: Moreover I have heard the groaning of the people of
Israel whom the Egyptians hold in bondage and I have remembered
my covenant.
6: Say therefore to the people of Israel, `I am the LORD,
and I will bring you out from under the burdens of the
Egyptians, and I will deliver you from their bondage, and I will
redeem you with an outstretched arm and with great acts of
judgment,
7: and I will take you for my people, and I will be your
God; and you shall know that I am the LORD your God, who has
brought you out from under the burdens of the Egyptians.
8: And I will bring you into the land which I swore to
give to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob; I will give it to you
for a possession. I am the LORD.'"
9: Moses spoke thus to the people of Israel; but they did
not listen to Moses, because of their broken spirit and their
cruel bondage.
10: And the LORD said to Moses,
11: "Go in, tell Pharaoh king of Egypt to let the
people of Israel go out of his land."
12: But Moses said to the LORD, "Behold, the people
of Israel have not listened to me; how then shall Pharaoh listen
to me, who am a man of uncircumcised lips?"
13: But the LORD spoke to Moses and Aaron, and gave them
a charge to the people of Israel and to Pharaoh king of Egypt to
bring the people of Israel out of the land of Egypt.
14: These are the heads of their fathers' houses: the
sons of Reuben, the first-born of Israel: Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron,
and Carmi; these are the families of Reuben.
15: The sons of Simeon: Jemu'el, Jamin, Ohad, Jachin,
Zohar, and Shaul, the son of a Canaanite woman; these are the
families of Simeon.
16: These are the names of the sons of Levi according to
their generations: Gershon, Kohath, and Merar'i, the years of
the life of Levi being a hundred and thirty-seven years.
17: The sons of Gershon: Libni and Shim'e-i, by their
families.
18: The sons of Kohath: Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and
Uz'ziel, the years of the life of Kohath being a hundred and
thirty-three years.
19: The sons of Merar'i: Mahli and Mushi. These are the
families of the Levites according to their generations.
20: Amram took to wife Joch'ebed his father's sister and
she bore him Aaron and Moses, the years of the life of Amram
being one hundred and thirty-seven years.
21: The sons of Izhar: Korah, Nepheg, and Zichri.
22: And the sons of Uz'ziel: Mi'sha-el, Elza'phan, and
Sithri.
23: Aaron took to wife Eli'sheba, the daughter of
Ammin'adab and the sister of Nahshon; and she bore him Nadab,
Abi'hu, Elea'zar, and Ith'amar.
24: The sons of Korah: Assir, Elka'nah, and Abi'asaph;
these are the families of the Ko'rahites.
25: Elea'zar, Aaron's son, took to wife one of the
daughters of Pu'ti-el; and she bore him Phin'ehas. These are the
heads of the fathers' houses of the Levites by their families.
26: These are the Aaron and Moses to whom the LORD said:
"Bring out the people of Israel from the land of Egypt by
their hosts."
27: It was they who spoke to Pharaoh king of Egypt about
bringing out the people of Israel from Egypt, this Moses and
this Aaron.
28: On the day when the LORD spoke to Moses in the land
of Egypt,
29: the LORD said to Moses, "I am the LORD; tell
Pharaoh king of Egypt all that I say to you."
30: But Moses said to the LORD, "Behold, I am of
uncircumcised lips; how then shall Pharaoh listen to me?"
Chapter 7
1: And the
LORD said to Moses, "See, I make you as God to Pharaoh; and
Aaron your brother shall be your prophet.
2: You shall speak all that I command you; and Aaron your
brother shall tell Pharaoh to let the people of Israel go out of
his land.
3: But I will harden Pharaoh's heart, and though I
multiply my signs and wonders in the land of Egypt,
4: Pharaoh will not listen to you; then I will lay my
hand upon Egypt and bring forth my hosts, my people the sons of
Israel, out of the land of Egypt by great acts of judgment.
5: And the Egyptians shall know that I am the LORD, when
I stretch forth my hand upon Egypt and bring out the people of
Israel from among them."
6: And Moses and Aaron did so; they did as the LORD
commanded them.
7: Now Moses was eighty years old, and Aaron eighty-three
years old, when they spoke to Pharaoh.
8: And the LORD said to Moses and Aaron,
9: "When Pharaoh says to you, `Prove yourselves by
working a miracle,' then you shall say to Aaron, `Take your rod
and cast it down before Pharaoh, that it may become a
serpent.'"
10: So Moses and Aaron went to Pharaoh and did as the
LORD commanded; Aaron cast down his rod before Pharaoh and his
servants, and it became a serpent.
11: Then Pharaoh summoned the wise men and the sorcerers;
and they also, the magicians of Egypt, did the same by their
secret arts.
12: For every man cast down his rod, and they became
serpents. But Aaron's rod swallowed up their rods.
13: Still Pharaoh's heart was hardened, and he would not
listen to them; as the LORD had said.
14: Then the LORD said to Moses, "Pharaoh's heart is
hardened, he refuses to let the people go.
15: Go to Pharaoh in the morning, as he is going out to
the water; wait for him by the river's brink, and take in your
hand the rod which was turned into a serpent.
16: And you shall say to him, `The LORD, the God of the
Hebrews, sent me to you, saying, "Let my people go, that
they may serve me in the wilderness; and behold, you have not
yet obeyed."
17: Thus says the LORD, "By this you shall know that
I am the LORD: behold, I will strike the water that is in the
Nile with the rod that is in my hand, and it shall be turned to
blood,
18: and the fish in the Nile shall die, and the Nile
shall become foul, and the Egyptians will loathe to drink water
from the Nile."'"
19: And the LORD said to Moses, "Say to Aaron, `Take
your rod and stretch out your hand over the waters of Egypt,
over their rivers, their canals, and their ponds, and all their
pools of water, that they may become blood; and there shall be
blood throughout all the land of Egypt, both in vessels of wood
and in vessels of stone.'"
20: Moses and Aaron did as the LORD commanded; in the
sight of Pharaoh and in the sight of his servants, he lifted up
the rod and struck the water that was in the Nile, and all the
water that was in the Nile turned to blood.
21: And the fish in the Nile died; and the Nile became
foul, so that the Egyptians could not drink water from the Nile;
and there was blood throughout all the land of Egypt.
22: But the magicians of Egypt did the same by their
secret arts; so Pharaoh's heart remained hardened, and he would
not listen to them; as the LORD had said.
23: Pharaoh turned and went into his house, and he did
not lay even this to heart.
24: And all the Egyptians dug round about the Nile for
water to drink, for they could not drink the water of the Nile.
25: Seven days passed after the LORD had struck the Nile.
Chapter 8
1: Then the
LORD said to Moses, "Go in to Pharaoh and say to him, `Thus
says the LORD, "Let my people go, that they may serve me.
2: But if you refuse to let them go, behold, I will
plague all your country with frogs;
3: the Nile shall swarm with frogs which shall come up
into your house, and into your bedchamber and on your bed, and
into the houses of your servants and of your people, and into
your ovens and your kneading bowls;
4: the frogs shall come up on you and on your people and
on all your servants."'"
5: And the LORD said to Moses, "Say to Aaron,
`Stretch out your hand with your rod over the rivers, over the
canals, and over the pools, and cause frogs to come upon the
land of Egypt!'"
6: So Aaron stretched out his hand over the waters of
Egypt; and the frogs came up and covered the land of Egypt.
7: But the magicians did the same by their secret arts,
and brought frogs upon the land of Egypt.
8: Then Pharaoh called Moses and Aaron, and said,
"Entreat the LORD to take away the frogs from me and from
my people; and I will let the people go to sacrifice to the
LORD."
9: Moses said to Pharaoh, "Be pleased to command me
when I am to entreat, for you and for your servants and for your
people, that the frogs be destroyed from you and your houses and
be left only in the Nile."
10: And he said, "Tomorrow." Moses said,
"Be it as you say, that you may know that there is no one
like the LORD our God.
11: The frogs shall depart from you and your houses and
your servants and your people; they shall be left only in the
Nile."
12: So Moses and Aaron went out from Pharaoh; and Moses
cried to the LORD concerning the frogs, as he had agreed with
Pharaoh.
13: And the LORD did according to the word of Moses; the
frogs died out of the houses and courtyards and out of the
fields.
14: And they gathered them together in heaps, and the
land stank.
15: But when Pharaoh saw that there was a respite, he
hardened his heart, and would not listen to them; as the LORD
had said.
16: Then the LORD said to Moses, "Say to Aaron,
`Stretch out your rod and strike the dust of the earth, that it
may become gnats throughout all the land of Egypt.'"
17: And they did so; Aaron stretched out his hand with
his rod, and struck the dust of the earth, and there came gnats
on man and beast; all the dust of the earth became gnats
throughout all the land of Egypt.
18: The magicians tried by their secret arts to bring
forth gnats, but they could not. So there were gnats on man and
beast.
19: And the magicians said to Pharaoh, "This is the
finger of God." But Pharaoh's heart was hardened, and he
would not listen to them; as the LORD had said.
20: Then the LORD said to Moses, "Rise up early in
the morning and wait for Pharaoh, as he goes out to the water,
and say to him, `Thus says the LORD, "Let my people go,
that they may serve me.
21: Else, if you will not let my people go, behold, I
will send swarms of flies on you and your servants and your
people, and into your houses; and the houses of the Egyptians
shall be filled with swarms of flies, and also the ground on
which they stand.
22: But on that day I will set apart the land of Goshen,
where my people dwell, so that no swarms of flies shall be
there; that you may know that I am the LORD in the midst of the
earth.
23: Thus I will put a division between my people and your
people. By tomorrow shall this sign be."'"
24: And the LORD did so; there came great swarms of flies
into the house of Pharaoh and into his servants' houses, and in
all the land of Egypt the land was ruined by reason of the
flies.
25: Then Pharaoh called Moses and Aaron, and said,
"Go, sacrifice to your God within the land."
26: But Moses said, "It would not be right to do so;
for we shall sacrifice to the LORD our God offerings abominable
to the Egyptians. If we sacrifice offerings abominable to the
Egyptians before their eyes, will they not stone us?
27: We must go three days' journey into the wilderness
and sacrifice to the LORD our God as he will command us."
28: So Pharaoh said, "I will let you go, to
sacrifice to the LORD your God in the wilderness; only you shall
not go very far away. Make entreaty for me."
29: Then Moses said, "Behold, I am going out from
you and I will pray to the LORD that the swarms of flies may
depart from Pharaoh, from his servants, and from his people,
tomorrow; only let not Pharaoh deal falsely again by not letting
the people go to sacrifice to the LORD."
30: So Moses went out from Pharaoh and prayed to the
LORD.
31: And the LORD did as Moses asked, and removed the
swarms of flies from Pharaoh, from his servants, and from his
people; not one remained.
32: But Pharaoh hardened his heart this time also, and
did not let the people go.
Chapter 9
1: Then the
LORD said to Moses, "Go in to Pharaoh, and say to him,
`Thus says the LORD, the God of the Hebrews, "Let my people
go, that they may serve me.
2: For if you refuse to let them go and still hold them,
3: behold, the hand of the LORD will fall with a very
severe plague upon your cattle which are in the field, the
horses, the asses, the camels, the herds, and the flocks.
4: But the LORD will make a distinction between the
cattle of Israel and the cattle of Egypt, so that nothing shall
die of all that belongs to the people of Israel."'"
5: And the LORD set a time, saying, "Tomorrow the
LORD will do this thing in the land."
6: And on the morrow the LORD did this thing; all the
cattle of the Egyptians died, but of the cattle of the people of
Israel not one died.
7: And Pharaoh sent, and behold, not one of the cattle of
the Israelites was dead. But the heart of Pharaoh was hardened,
and he did not let the people go.
8: And the LORD said to Moses and Aaron, "Take
handfuls of ashes from the kiln, and let Moses throw them toward
heaven in the sight of Pharaoh.
9: And it shall become fine dust over all the land of
Egypt, and become boils breaking out in sores on man and beast
throughout all the land of Egypt."
10: So they took ashes from the kiln, and stood before
Pharaoh, and Moses threw them toward heaven, and it became boils
breaking out in sores on man and beast.
11: And the magicians could not stand before Moses
because of the boils, for the boils were upon the magicians and
upon all the Egyptians.
12: But the LORD hardened the heart of Pharaoh, and he
did not listen to them; as the LORD had spoken to Moses.
13: Then the LORD said to Moses, "Rise up early in
the morning and stand before Pharaoh, and say to him, `Thus says
the LORD, the God of the Hebrews, "Let my people go, that
they may serve me.
14: For this time I will send all my plagues upon your
heart, and upon your servants and your people, that you may know
that there is none like me in all the earth.
15: For by now I could have put forth my hand and struck
you and your people with pestilence, and you would have been cut
off from the earth;
16: but for this purpose have I let you live, to show you
my power, so that my name may be declared throughout all the
earth.
17: You are still exalting yourself against my people,
and will not let them go.
18: Behold, tomorrow about this time I will cause very
heavy hail to fall, such as never has been in Egypt from the day
it was founded until now.
19: Now therefore send, get your cattle and all that you
have in the field into safe shelter; for the hail shall come
down upon every man and beast that is in the field and is not
brought home, and they shall die."'"
20: Then he who feared the word of the LORD among the
servants of Pharaoh made his slaves and his cattle flee into the
houses;
21: but he who did not regard the word of the LORD left
his slaves and his cattle in the field.
22: And the LORD said to Moses, "Stretch forth your
hand toward heaven, that there may be hail in all the land of
Egypt, upon man and beast and every plant of the field,
throughout the land of Egypt."
23: Then Moses stretched forth his rod toward heaven; and
the LORD sent thunder and hail, and fire ran down to the earth.
And the LORD rained hail upon the land of Egypt;
24: there was hail, and fire flashing continually in the
midst of the hail, very heavy hail, such as had never been in
all the land of Egypt since it became a nation.
25: The hail struck down everything that was in the field
throughout all the land of Egypt, both man and beast; and the
hail struck down every plant of the field, and shattered every
tree of the field.
26: Only in the land of Goshen, where the people of
Israel were, there was no hail.
27: Then Pharaoh sent, and called Moses and Aaron, and
said to them, "I have sinned this time; the LORD is in the
right, and I and my people are in the wrong.
28: Entreat the LORD; for there has been enough of this
thunder and hail; I will let you go, and you shall stay no
longer."
29: Moses said to him, "As soon as I have gone out
of the city, I will stretch out my hands to the LORD; the
thunder will cease, and there will be no more hail, that you may
know that the earth is the LORD's.
30: But as for you and your servants, I know that you do
not yet fear the LORD God."
31: (The flax and the barley were ruined, for the barley
was in the ear and the flax was in bud.
32: But the wheat and the spelt were not ruined, for they
are late in coming up.)
33: So Moses went out of the city from Pharaoh, and
stretched out his hands to the LORD; and the thunder and the
hail ceased, and the rain no longer poured upon the earth.
34: But when Pharaoh saw that the rain and the hail and
the thunder had ceased, he sinned yet again, and hardened his
heart, he and his servants.
35: So the heart of Pharaoh was hardened, and he did not
let the people of Israel go; as the LORD had spoken through
Moses.
Chapter 10
1: Then the
LORD said to Moses, "Go in to Pharaoh; for I have hardened
his heart and the heart of his servants, that I may show these
signs of mine among them,
2: and that you may tell in the hearing of your son and
of your son's son how I have made sport of the Egyptians and
what signs I have done among them; that you may know that I am
the LORD."
3: So Moses and Aaron went in to Pharaoh, and said to
him, "Thus says the LORD, the God of the Hebrews, `How long
will you refuse to humble yourself before me? Let my people go,
that they may serve me.
4: For if you refuse to let my people go, behold,
tomorrow I will bring locusts into your country,
5: and they shall cover the face of the land, so that no
one can see the land; and they shall eat what is left to you
after the hail, and they shall eat every tree of yours which
grows in the field,
6: and they shall fill your houses, and the houses of all
your servants and of all the Egyptians; as neither your fathers
nor your grandfathers have seen, from the day they came on earth
to this day.'" Then he turned and went out from Pharaoh.
7: And Pharaoh's servants said to him, "How long
shall this man be a snare to us? Let the men go, that they may
serve the LORD their God; do you not yet understand that Egypt
is ruined?"
8: So Moses and Aaron were brought back to Pharaoh; and
he said to them, "Go, serve the LORD your God; but who are
to go?"
9: And Moses said, "We will go with our young and
our old; we will go with our sons and daughters and with our
flocks and herds, for we must hold a feast to the LORD."
10: And he said to them, "The LORD be with you, if
ever I let you and your little ones go! Look, you have some evil
purpose in mind.
11: No! Go, the men among you, and serve the LORD, for
that is what you desire." And they were driven out from
Pharaoh's presence.
12: Then the LORD said to Moses, "Stretch out your
hand over the land of Egypt for the locusts, that they may come
upon the land of Egypt, and eat every plant in the land, all
that the hail has left."
13: So Moses stretched forth his rod over the land of
Egypt, and the LORD brought an east wind upon the land all that
day and all that night; and when it was morning the east wind
had brought the locusts.
14: And the locusts came up over all the land of Egypt,
and settled on the whole country of Egypt, such a dense swarm of
locusts as had never been before, nor ever shall be again.
15: For they covered the face of the whole land, so that
the land was darkened, and they ate all the plants in the land
and all the fruit of the trees which the hail had left; not a
green thing remained, neither tree nor plant of the field,
through all the land of Egypt.
16: Then Pharaoh called Moses and Aaron in haste, and
said, "I have sinned against the LORD your God, and against
you.
17: Now therefore, forgive my sin, I pray you, only this
once, and entreat the LORD your God only to remove this death
from me."
18: So he went out from Pharaoh, and entreated the LORD.
19: And the LORD turned a very strong west wind, which
lifted the locusts and drove them into the Red Sea; not a single
locust was left in all the country of Egypt.
20: But the LORD hardened Pharaoh's heart, and he did not
let the children of Israel go.
21: Then the LORD said to Moses, "Stretch out your
hand toward heaven that there may be darkness over the land of
Egypt, a darkness to be felt."
22: So Moses stretched out his hand toward heaven, and
there was thick darkness in all the land of Egypt three days;
23: they did not see one another, nor did any rise from
his place for three days; but all the people of Israel had light
where they dwelt.
24: Then Pharaoh called Moses, and said, "Go, serve
the LORD; your children also may go with you; only let your
flocks and your herds remain behind."
25: But Moses said, "You must also let us have
sacrifices and burnt offerings, that we may sacrifice to the
LORD our God.
26: Our cattle also must go with us; not a hoof shall be
left behind, for we must take of them to serve the LORD our God,
and we do not know with what we must serve the LORD until we
arrive there."
27: But the LORD hardened Pharaoh's heart, and he would
not let them go.
28: Then Pharaoh said to him, "Get away from me;
take heed to yourself; never see my face again; for in the day
you see my face you shall die."
29: Moses said, "As you say! I will not see your
face again."
Chapter 11
1: The LORD
said to Moses, "Yet one plague more I will bring upon
Pharaoh and upon Egypt; afterwards he will let you go hence;
when he lets you go, he will drive you away completely.
2: Speak now in the hearing of the people, that they ask,
every man of his neighbor and every woman of her neighbor,
jewelry of silver and of gold."
3: And the LORD gave the people favor in the sight of the
Egyptians. Moreover, the man Moses was very great in the land of
Egypt, in the sight of Pharaoh's servants and in the sight of
the people.
4: And Moses said, "Thus says the LORD: About
midnight I will go forth in the midst of Egypt;
5: and all the first-born in the land of Egypt shall die,
from the first-born of Pharaoh who sits upon his throne, even to
the first-born of the maidservant who is behind the mill; and
all the first-born of the cattle.
6: And there shall be a great cry throughout all the land
of Egypt, such as there has never been, nor ever shall be again.
7: But against any of the people of Israel, either man or
beast, not a dog shall growl; that you may know that the LORD
makes a distinction between the Egyptians and Israel.
8: And all these your servants shall come down to me, and
bow down to me, saying, `Get you out, and all the people who
follow you.' And after that I will go out." And he went out
from Pharaoh in hot anger.
9: Then the LORD said to Moses, "Pharaoh will not
listen to you; that my wonders may be multiplied in the land of
Egypt."
10: Moses and Aaron did all these wonders before Pharaoh;
and the LORD hardened Pharaoh's heart, and he did not let the
people of Israel go out of his land.
Chapter 12
1: The LORD
said to Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt,
2: "This month shall be for you the beginning of
months; it shall be the first month of the year for you.
3: Tell all the congregation of Israel that on the tenth
day of this month they shall take every man a lamb according to
their fathers' houses, a lamb for a household;
4: and if the household is too small for a lamb, then a
man and his neighbor next to his house shall take according to
the number of persons; according to what each can eat you shall
make your count for the lamb.
5: Your lamb shall be without blemish, a male a year old;
you shall take it from the sheep or from the goats;
6: and you shall keep it until the fourteenth day of this
month, when the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel
shall kill their lambs in the evening.
7: Then they shall take some of the blood, and put it on
the two doorposts and the lintel of the houses in which they eat
them.
8: They shall eat the flesh that night, roasted; with
unleavened bread and bitter herbs they shall eat it.
9: Do not eat any of it raw or boiled with water, but
roasted, its head with its legs and its inner parts.
10: And you shall let none of it remain until the
morning, anything that remains until the morning you shall burn.
11: In this manner you shall eat it: your loins girded,
your sandals on your feet, and your staff in your hand; and you
shall eat it in haste. It is the LORD's passover.
12: For I will pass through the land of Egypt that night,
and I will smite all the first-born in the land of Egypt, both
man and beast; and on all the gods of Egypt I will execute
judgments: I am the LORD.
13: The blood shall be a sign for you, upon the houses
where you are; and when I see the blood, I will pass over you,
and no plague shall fall upon you to destroy you, when I smite
the land of Egypt.
14: "This day shall be for you a memorial day, and
you shall keep it as a feast to the LORD; throughout your
generations you shall observe it as an ordinance for ever.
15: Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread; on the
first day you shall put away leaven out of your houses, for if
any one eats what is leavened, from the first day until the
seventh day, that person shall be cut off from Israel.
16: On the first day you shall hold a holy assembly, and
on the seventh day a holy assembly; no work shall be done on
those days; but what every one must eat, that only may be
prepared by you.
17: And you shall observe the feast of unleavened bread,
for on this very day I brought your hosts out of the land of
Egypt: therefore you shall observe this day, throughout your
generations, as an ordinance for ever.
18: In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the
month at evening, you shall eat unleavened bread, and so until
the twenty-first day of the month at evening.
19: For seven days no leaven shall be found in your
houses; for if any one eats what is leavened, that person shall
be cut off from the congregation of Israel, whether he is a
sojourner or a native of the land.
20: You shall eat nothing leavened; in all your dwellings
you shall eat unleavened bread."
21: Then Moses called all the elders of Israel, and said
to them, "Select lambs for yourselves according to your
families, and kill the passover lamb.
22: Take a bunch of hyssop and dip it in the blood which
is in the basin, and touch the lintel and the two doorposts with
the blood which is in the basin; and none of you shall go out of
the door of his house until the morning.
23: For the LORD will pass through to slay the Egyptians;
and when he sees the blood on the lintel and on the two
doorposts, the LORD will pass over the door, and will not allow
the destroyer to enter your houses to slay you.
24: You shall observe this rite as an ordinance for you
and for your sons for ever.
25: And when you come to the land which the LORD will
give you, as he has promised, you shall keep this service.
26: And when your children say to you, `What do you mean
by this service?'
27: you shall say, `It is the sacrifice of the LORD's
passover, for he passed over the houses of the people of Israel
in Egypt, when he slew the Egyptians but spared our
houses.'" And the people bowed their heads and worshiped.
28: Then the people of Israel went and did so; as the
LORD had commanded Moses and Aaron, so they did.
29: At midnight the LORD smote all the first-born in the
land of Egypt, from the first-born of Pharaoh who sat on his
throne to the first-born of the captive who was in the dungeon,
and all the first-born of the cattle.
30: And Pharaoh rose up in the night, he, and all his
servants, and all the Egyptians; and there was a great cry in
Egypt, for there was not a house where one was not dead.
31: And he summoned Moses and Aaron by night, and said,
"Rise up, go forth from among my people, both you and the
people of Israel; and go, serve the LORD, as you have said.
32: Take your flocks and your herds, as you have said,
and be gone; and bless me also!"
33: And the Egyptians were urgent with the people, to
send them out of the land in haste; for they said, "We are
all dead men."
34: So the people took their dough before it was
leavened, their kneading bowls being bound up in their mantles
on their shoulders.
35: The people of Israel had also done as Moses told
them, for they had asked of the Egyptians jewelry of silver and
of gold, and clothing;
36: and the LORD had given the people favor in the sight
of the Egyptians, so that they let them have what they asked.
Thus they despoiled the Egyptians.
37: And the people of Israel journeyed from Ram'eses to
Succoth, about six hundred thousand men on foot, besides women
and children.
38: A mixed multitude also went up with them, and very
many cattle, both flocks and herds.
39: And they baked unleavened cakes of the dough which
they had brought out of Egypt, for it was not leavened, because
they were thrust out of Egypt and could not tarry, neither had
they prepared for themselves any provisions.
40: The time that the people of Israel dwelt in Egypt was
four hundred and thirty years.
41: And at the end of four hundred and thirty years, on
that very day, all the hosts of the LORD went out from the land
of Egypt.
42: It was a night of watching by the LORD, to bring them
out of the land of Egypt; so this same night is a night of
watching kept to the LORD by all the people of Israel throughout
their generations.
43: And the LORD said to Moses and Aaron, "This is
the ordinance of the passover: no foreigner shall eat of it;
44: but every slave that is bought for money may eat of
it after you have circumcised him.
45: No sojourner or hired servant may eat of it.
46: In one house shall it be eaten; you shall not carry
forth any of the flesh outside the house; and you shall not
break a bone of it.
47: All the congregation of Israel shall keep it.
48: And when a stranger shall sojourn with you and would
keep the passover to the LORD, let all his males be circumcised,
then he may come near and keep it; he shall be as a native of
the land. But no uncircumcised person shall eat of it.
49: There shall be one law for the native and for the
stranger who sojourns among you."
50: Thus did all the people of Israel; as the LORD
commanded Moses and Aaron, so they did.
51: And on that very day the LORD brought the people of
Israel out of the land of Egypt by their hosts.
Chapter 13
1: The LORD
said to Moses,
2: "Consecrate to me all the first-born; whatever is
the first to open the womb among the people of Israel, both of
man and of beast, is mine."
3: And Moses said to the people, "Remember this day,
in which you came out from Egypt, out of the house of bondage,
for by strength of hand the LORD brought you out from this
place; no leavened bread shall be eaten.
4: This day you are to go forth, in the month of Abib.
5: And when the LORD brings you into the land of the
Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, the Hivites, and the
Jeb'usites, which he swore to your fathers to give you, a land
flowing with milk and honey, you shall keep this service in this
month.
6: Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread, and on the
seventh day there shall be a feast to the LORD.
7: Unleavened bread shall be eaten for seven days; no
leavened bread shall be seen with you, and no leaven shall be
seen with you in all your territory.
8: And you shall tell your son on that day, `It is
because of what the LORD did for me when I came out of Egypt.'
9: And it shall be to you as a sign on your hand and as a
memorial between your eyes, that the law of the LORD may be in
your mouth; for with a strong hand the LORD has brought you out
of Egypt.
10: You shall therefore keep this ordinance at its
appointed time from year to year.
11: "And when the LORD brings you into the land of
the Canaanites, as he swore to you and your fathers, and shall
give it to you,
12: you shall set apart to the LORD all that first opens
the womb. All the firstlings of your cattle that are males shall
be the LORD's.
13: Every firstling of an ass you shall redeem with a
lamb, or if you will not redeem it you shall break its neck.
Every first-born of man among your sons you shall redeem.
14: And when in time to come your son asks you, `What
does this mean?' you shall say to him, `By strength of hand the
LORD brought us out of Egypt, from the house of bondage.
15: For when Pharaoh stubbornly refused to let us go, the
LORD slew all the first-born in the land of Egypt, both the
first-born of man and the first-born of cattle. Therefore I
sacrifice to the LORD all the males that first open the womb;
but all the first-born of my sons I redeem.'
16: It shall be as a mark on your hand or frontlets
between your eyes; for by a strong hand the LORD brought us out
of Egypt."
17: When Pharaoh let the people go, God did not lead them
by way of the land of the Philistines, although that was near;
for God said, "Lest the people repent when they see war,
and return to Egypt."
18: But God led the people round by the way of the
wilderness toward the Red Sea. And the people of Israel went up
out of the land of Egypt equipped for battle.
19: And Moses took the bones of Joseph with him; for
Joseph had solemnly sworn the people of Israel, saying,
"God will visit you; then you must carry my bones with you
from here."
20: And they moved on from Succoth, and encamped at
Etham, on the edge of the wilderness.
21: And the LORD went before them by day in a pillar of
cloud to lead them along the way, and by night in a pillar of
fire to give them light, that they might travel by day and by
night;
22: the pillar of cloud by day and the pillar of fire by
night did not depart from before the people.
Chapter 14
1: Then the
LORD said to Moses,
2: "Tell the people of Israel to turn back and
encamp in front of Pi-ha-hi'roth, between Migdol and the sea, in
front of Ba'al-ze'phon; you shall encamp over against it, by the
sea.
3: For Pharaoh will say of the people of Israel, `They
are entangled in the land; the wilderness has shut them in.'
4: And I will harden Pharaoh's heart, and he will pursue
them and I will get glory over Pharaoh and all his host; and the
Egyptians shall know that I am the LORD." And they did so.
5: When the king of Egypt was told that the people had
fled, the mind of Pharaoh and his servants was changed toward
the people, and they said, "What is this we have done, that
we have let Israel go from serving us?"
6: So he made ready his chariot and took his army with
him,
7: and took six hundred picked chariots and all the other
chariots of Egypt with officers over all of them.
8: And the LORD hardened the heart of Pharaoh king of
Egypt and he pursued the people of Israel as they went forth
defiantly.
9: The Egyptians pursued them, all Pharaoh's horses and
chariots and his horsemen and his army, and overtook them
encamped at the sea, by Pi-ha-hi'roth, in front of
Ba'al-ze'phon.
10: When Pharaoh drew near, the people of Israel lifted
up their eyes, and behold, the Egyptians were marching after
them; and they were in great fear. And the people of Israel
cried out to the LORD;
11: and they said to Moses, "Is it because there are
no graves in Egypt that you have taken us away to die in the
wilderness? What have you done to us, in bringing us out of
Egypt?
12: Is not this what we said to you in Egypt, `Let us
alone and let us serve the Egyptians'? For it would have been
better for us to serve the Egyptians than to die in the
wilderness."
13: And Moses said to the people, "Fear not, stand
firm, and see the salvation of the LORD, which he will work for
you today; for the Egyptians whom you see today, you shall never
see again.
14: The LORD will fight for you, and you have only to be
still."
15: The LORD said to Moses, "Why do you cry to me?
Tell the people of Israel to go forward.
16: Lift up your rod, and stretch out your hand over the
sea and divide it, that the people of Israel may go on dry
ground through the sea.
17: And I will harden the hearts of the Egyptians so that
they shall go in after them, and I will get glory over Pharaoh
and all his host, his chariots, and his horsemen.
18: And the Egyptians shall know that I am the LORD, when
I have gotten glory over Pharaoh, his chariots, and his
horsemen."
19: Then the angel of God who went before the host of
Israel moved and went behind them; and the pillar of cloud moved
from before them and stood behind them,
20: coming between the host of Egypt and the host of
Israel. And there was the cloud and the darkness; and the night
passed without one coming near the other all night.
21: Then Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; and
the LORD drove the sea back by a strong east wind all night, and
made the sea dry land, and the waters were divided.
22: And the people of Israel went into the midst of the
sea on dry ground, the waters being a wall to them on their
right hand and on their left.
23: The Egyptians pursued, and went in after them into
the midst of the sea, all Pharaoh's horses, his chariots, and
his horsemen.
24: And in the morning watch the LORD in the pillar of
fire and of cloud looked down upon the host of the Egyptians,
and discomfited the host of the Egyptians,
25: clogging their chariot wheels so that they drove
heavily; and the Egyptians said, "Let us flee from before
Israel; for the LORD fights for them against the
Egyptians."
26: Then the LORD said to Moses, "Stretch out your
hand over the sea, that the water may come back upon the
Egyptians, upon their chariots, and upon their horsemen."
27: So Moses stretched forth his hand over the sea, and
the sea returned to its wonted flow when the morning appeared;
and the Egyptians fled into it, and the LORD routed the
Egyptians in the midst of the sea.
28: The waters returned and covered the chariots and the
horsemen and all the host of Pharaoh that had followed them into
the sea; not so much as one of them remained.
29: But the people of Israel walked on dry ground through
the sea, the waters being a wall to them on their right hand and
on their left.
30: Thus the LORD saved Israel that day from the hand of
the Egyptians; and Israel saw the Egyptians dead upon the
seashore.
31: And Israel saw the great work which the LORD did
against the Egyptians, and the people feared the LORD; and they
believed in the LORD and in his servant Moses.
Chapter 15
1: Then Moses
and the people of Israel sang this song to the LORD, saying,
"I will sing to the LORD, for he has triumphed gloriously;
the horse and his rider he has thrown into the sea.
2: The LORD is my strength and my song, and he has become
my salvation; this is my God, and I will praise him, my father's
God, and I will exalt him.
3: The LORD is a man of war; the LORD is his name.
4: "Pharaoh's chariots and his host he cast into the
sea; and his picked officers are sunk in the Red Sea.
5: The floods cover them; they went down into the depths
like a stone.
6: Thy right hand, O LORD, glorious in power, thy right
hand, O LORD, shatters the enemy.
7: In the greatness of thy majesty thou overthrowest thy
adversaries; thou sendest forth thy fury, it consumes them like
stubble.
8: At the blast of thy nostrils the waters piled up, the
floods stood up in a heap; the deeps congealed in the heart of
the sea.
9: The enemy said, `I will pursue, I will overtake, I
will divide the spoil, my desire shall have its fill of them. I
will draw my sword, my hand shall destroy them.'
10: Thou didst blow with thy wind, the sea covered them;
they sank as lead in the mighty waters.
11: "Who is like thee, O LORD, among the gods? Who
is like thee, majestic in holiness, terrible in glorious deeds,
doing wonders?
12: Thou didst stretch out thy right hand, the earth
swallowed them.
13: "Thou hast led in thy steadfast love the people
whom thou hast redeemed, thou hast guided them by thy strength
to thy holy abode.
14: The peoples have heard, they tremble; pangs have
seized on the inhabitants of Philistia.
15: Now are the chiefs of Edom dismayed; the leaders of
Moab, trembling seizes them; all the inhabitants of Canaan have
melted away.
16: Terror and dread fall upon them; because of the
greatness of thy arm, they are as still as a stone, till thy
people, O LORD, pass by, till the people pass by whom thou hast
purchased.
17: Thou wilt bring them in, and plant them on thy own
mountain, the place, O LORD, which thou hast made for thy abode,
the sanctuary, LORD, which thy hands have established.
18: The LORD will reign for ever and ever."
19: For when the horses of Pharaoh with his chariots and
his horsemen went into the sea, the LORD brought back the waters
of the sea upon them; but the people of Israel walked on dry
ground in the midst of the sea.
20: Then Miriam, the prophetess, the sister of Aaron,
took a timbrel in her hand; and all the women went out after her
with timbrels and dancing.
21: And Miriam sang to them: "Sing to the LORD, for
he has triumphed gloriously; the horse and his rider he has
thrown into the sea."
22: Then Moses led Israel onward from the Red Sea, and
they went into the wilderness of Shur; they went three days in
the wilderness and found no water.
23: When they came to Marah, they could not drink the
water of Marah because it was bitter; therefore it was named
Marah.
24: And the people murmured against Moses, saying,
"What shall we drink?"
25: And he cried to the LORD; and the LORD showed him a
tree, and he threw it into the water, and the water became
sweet. There the LORD made for them a statute and an ordinance
and there he proved them,
26: saying, "If you will diligently hearken to the
voice of the LORD your God, and do that which is right in his
eyes, and give heed to his commandments and keep all his
statutes, I will put none of the diseases upon you which I put
upon the Egyptians; for I am the LORD, your healer."
27: Then they came to Elim, where there were twelve
springs of water and seventy palm trees; and they encamped there
by the water.
Chapter 16
1: They set
out from Elim, and all the congregation of the people of Israel
came to the wilderness of Sin, which is between Elim and Sinai,
on the fifteenth day of the second month after they had departed
from the land of Egypt.
2: And the whole congregation of the people of Israel
murmured against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness,
3: and said to them, "Would that we had died by the
hand of the LORD in the land of Egypt, when we sat by the
fleshpots and ate bread to the full; for you have brought us out
into this wilderness to kill this whole assembly with
hunger."
4: Then the LORD said to Moses, "Behold, I will rain
bread from heaven for you; and the people shall go out and
gather a day's portion every day, that I may prove them, whether
they will walk in my law or not.
5: On the sixth day, when they prepare what they bring
in, it will be twice as much as they gather daily."
6: So Moses and Aaron said to all the people of Israel,
"At evening you shall know that it was the LORD who brought
you out of the land of Egypt,
7: and in the morning you shall see the glory of the
LORD, because he has heard your murmurings against the LORD. For
what are we, that you murmur against us?"
8: And Moses said, "When the LORD gives you in the
evening flesh to eat and in the morning bread to the full,
because the LORD has heard your murmurings which you murmur
against him -- what are we? Your murmurings are not against us
but against the LORD."
9: And Moses said to Aaron, "Say to the whole
congregation of the people of Israel, `Come near before the
LORD, for he has heard your murmurings.'"
10: And as Aaron spoke to the whole congregation of the
people of Israel, they looked toward the wilderness, and behold,
the glory of the LORD appeared in the cloud.
11: And the LORD said to Moses,
12: "I have heard the murmurings of the people of
Israel; say to them, `At twilight you shall eat flesh, and in
the morning you shall be filled with bread; then you shall know
that I am the LORD your God.'"
13: In the evening quails came up and covered the camp;
and in the morning dew lay round about the camp.
14: And when the dew had gone up, there was on the face
of the wilderness a fine, flake-like thing, fine as hoarfrost on
the ground.
15: When the people of Israel saw it, they said to one
another, "What is it?" For they did not know what it
was. And Moses said to them, "It is the bread which the
LORD has given you to eat.
16: This is what the LORD has commanded: `Gather of it,
every man of you, as much as he can eat; you shall take an omer
apiece, according to the number of the persons whom each of you
has in his tent.'"
17: And the people of Israel did so; they gathered, some
more, some less.
18: But when they measured it with an omer, he that
gathered much had nothing over, and he that gathered little had
no lack; each gathered according to what he could eat.
19: And Moses said to them, "Let no man leave any of
it till the morning."
20: But they did not listen to Moses; some left part of
it till the morning, and it bred worms and became foul; and
Moses was angry with them.
21: Morning by morning they gathered it, each as much as
he could eat; but when the sun grew hot, it melted.
22: On the sixth day they gathered twice as much bread,
two omers apiece; and when all the leaders of the congregation
came and told Moses,
23: he said to them, "This is what the LORD has
commanded: `Tomorrow is a day of solemn rest, a holy sabbath to
the LORD; bake what you will bake and boil what you will boil,
and all that is left over lay by to be kept till the
morning.'"
24: So they laid it by till the morning, as Moses bade
them; and it did not become foul, and there were no worms in it.
25: Moses said, "Eat it today, for today is a
sabbath to the LORD; today you will not find it in the field.
26: Six days you shall gather it; but on the seventh day,
which is a sabbath, there will be none."
27: On the seventh day some of the people went out to
gather, and they found none.
28: And the LORD said to Moses, "How long do you
refuse to keep my commandments and my laws?
29: See! The LORD has given you the sabbath, therefore on
the sixth day he gives you bread for two days; remain every man
of you in his place, let no man go out of his place on the
seventh day."
30: So the people rested on the seventh day.
31: Now the house of Israel called its name manna; it was
like coriander seed, white, and the taste of it was like wafers
made with honey.
32: And Moses said, "This is what the LORD has
commanded: `Let an omer of it be kept throughout your
generations, that they may see the bread with which I fed you in
the wilderness, when I brought you out of the land of
Egypt.'"
33: And Moses said to Aaron, "Take a jar, and put an
omer of manna in it, and place it before the LORD, to be kept
throughout your generations."
34: As the LORD commanded Moses, so Aaron placed it
before the testimony, to be kept.
35: And the people of Israel ate the manna forty years,
till they came to a habitable land; they ate the manna, till
they came to the border of the land of Canaan.
36: (An omer is the tenth part of an ephah.)
Chapter 17
1: All the
congregation of the people of Israel moved on from the
wilderness of Sin by stages, according to the commandment of the
LORD, and camped at Reph'idim; but there was no water for the
people to drink.
2: Therefore the people found fault with Moses, and said,
"Give us water to drink." And Moses said to them,
"Why do you find fault with me? Why do you put the LORD to
the proof?"
3: But the people thirsted there for water, and the
people murmured against Moses, and said, "Why did you bring
us up out of Egypt, to kill us and our children and our cattle
with thirst?"
4: So Moses cried to the LORD, "What shall I do with
this people? They are almost ready to stone me."
5: And the LORD said to Moses, "Pass on before the
people, taking with you some of the elders of Israel; and take
in your hand the rod with which you struck the Nile, and go.
6: Behold, I will stand before you there on the rock at
Horeb; and you shall strike the rock, and water shall come out
of it, that the people may drink." And Moses did so, in the
sight of the elders of Israel.
7: And he called the name of the place Massah and
Mer'ibah, because of the faultfinding of the children of Israel,
and because they put the LORD to the proof by saying, "Is
the LORD among us or not?"
8: Then came Am'alek and fought with Israel at Reph'idim.
9: And Moses said to Joshua, "Choose for us men, and
go out, fight with Am'alek; tomorrow I will stand on the top of
the hill with the rod of God in my hand."
10: So Joshua did as Moses told him, and fought with
Am'alek; and Moses, Aaron, and Hur went up to the top of the
hill.
11: Whenever Moses held up his hand, Israel prevailed;
and whenever he lowered his hand, Am'alek prevailed.
12: But Moses' hands grew weary; so they took a stone and
put it under him, and he sat upon it, and Aaron and Hur held up
his hands, one on one side, and the other on the other side; so
his hands were steady until the going down of the sun.
13: And Joshua mowed down Am'alek and his people with the
edge of the sword.
14: And the LORD said to Moses, "Write this as a
memorial in a book and recite it in the ears of Joshua, that I
will utterly blot out the remembrance of Am'alek from under
heaven."
15: And Moses built an altar and called the name of it,
The LORD is my banner,
16: saying, "A hand upon the banner of the LORD! The
LORD will have war with Am'alek from generation to
generation."
Chapter 18
1: Jethro, the
priest of Mid'ian, Moses' father-in-law, heard of all that God
had done for Moses and for Israel his people, how the LORD had
brought Israel out of Egypt.
2: Now Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, had taken Zippo'rah,
Moses' wife, after he had sent her away,
3: and her two sons, of whom the name of the one was
Gershom (for he said, "I have been a sojourner in a foreign
land"),
4: and the name of the other, Elie'zer (for he said,
"The God of my father was my help, and delivered me from
the sword of Pharaoh").
5: And Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, came with his sons
and his wife to Moses in the wilderness where he was encamped at
the mountain of God.
6: And when one told Moses, "Lo, your father-in-law
Jethro is coming to you with your wife and her two sons with
her,"
7: Moses went out to meet his father-in-law, and did
obeisance and kissed him; and they asked each other of their
welfare, and went into the tent.
8: Then Moses told his father-in-law all that the LORD
had done to Pharaoh and to the Egyptians for Israel's sake, all
the hardship that had come upon them in the way, and how the
LORD had delivered them.
9: And Jethro rejoiced for all the good which the LORD
had done to Israel, in that he had delivered them out of the
hand of the Egyptians.
10: And Jethro said, "Blessed be the LORD, who has
delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians and out of the
hand of Pharaoh.
11: Now I know that the LORD is greater than all gods,
because he delivered the people from under the hand of the
Egyptians, when they dealt arrogantly with them."
12: And Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, offered a burnt
offering and sacrifices to God; and Aaron came with all the
elders of Israel to eat bread with Moses' father-in-law before
God.
13: On the morrow Moses sat to judge the people, and the
people stood about Moses from morning till evening.
14: When Moses' father-in-law saw all that he was doing
for the people, he said, "What is this that you are doing
for the people? Why do you sit alone, and all the people stand
about you from morning till evening?"
15: And Moses said to his father-in-law, "Because
the people come to me to inquire of God;
16: when they have a dispute, they come to me and I
decide between a man and his neighbor, and I make them know the
statutes of God and his decisions."
17: Moses' father-in-law said to him, "What you are
doing is not good.
18: You and the people with you will wear yourselves out,
for the thing is too heavy for you; you are not able to perform
it alone.
19: Listen now to my voice; I will give you counsel, and
God be with you! You shall represent the people before God, and
bring their cases to God;
20: and you shall teach them the statutes and the
decisions, and make them know the way in which they must walk
and what they must do.
21: Moreover choose able men from all the people, such as
fear God, men who are trustworthy and who hate a bribe; and
place such men over the people as rulers of thousands, of
hundreds, of fifties, and of tens.
22: And let them judge the people at all times; every
great matter they shall bring to you, but any small matter they
shall decide themselves; so it will be easier for you, and they
will bear the burden with you.
23: If you do this, and God so commands you, then you
will be able to endure, and all this people also will go to
their place in peace."
24: So Moses gave heed to the voice of his father-in-law
and did all that he had said.
25: Moses chose able men out of all Israel, and made them
heads over the people, rulers of thousands, of hundreds, of
fifties, and of tens.
26: And they judged the people at all times; hard cases
they brought to Moses, but any small matter they decided
themselves.
27: Then Moses let his father-in-law depart, and he went
his way to his own country.
Chapter 19
1: On the
third new moon after the people of Israel had gone forth out of
the land of Egypt, on that day they came into the wilderness of
Sinai.
2: And when they set out from Reph'idim and came into the
wilderness of Sinai, they encamped in the wilderness; and there
Israel encamped before the mountain.
3: And Moses went up to God, and the LORD called to him
out of the mountain, saying, "Thus you shall say to the
house of Jacob, and tell the people of Israel:
4: You have seen what I did to the Egyptians, and how I
bore you on eagles' wings and brought you to myself.
5: Now therefore, if you will obey my voice and keep my
covenant, you shall be my own possession among all peoples; for
all the earth is mine,
6: and you shall be to me a kingdom of priests and a holy
nation. These are the words which you shall speak to the
children of Israel."
7: So Moses came and called the elders of the people, and
set before them all these words which the LORD had commanded
him.
8: And all the people answered together and said,
"All that the LORD has spoken we will do." And Moses
reported the words of the people to the LORD.
9: And the LORD said to Moses, "Lo, I am coming to
you in a thick cloud, that the people may hear when I speak with
you, and may also believe you for ever." Then Moses told
the words of the people to the LORD.
10: And the LORD said to Moses, "Go to the people
and consecrate them today and tomorrow, and let them wash their
garments,
11: and be ready by the third day; for on the third day
the LORD will come down upon Mount Sinai in the sight of all the
people.
12: And you shall set bounds for the people round about,
saying, `Take heed that you do not go up into the mountain or
touch the border of it; whoever touches the mountain shall be
put to death;
13: no hand shall touch him, but he shall be stoned or
shot; whether beast or man, he shall not live.' When the trumpet
sounds a long blast, they shall come up to the mountain."
14: So Moses went down from the mountain to the people,
and consecrated the people; and they washed their garments.
15: And he said to the people, "Be ready by the
third day; do not go near a woman."
16: On the morning of the third day there were thunders
and lightnings, and a thick cloud upon the mountain, and a very
loud trumpet blast, so that all the people who were in the camp
trembled.
17: Then Moses brought the people out of the camp to meet
God; and they took their stand at the foot of the mountain.
18: And Mount Sinai was wrapped in smoke, because the
LORD descended upon it in fire; and the smoke of it went up like
the smoke of a kiln, and the whole mountain quaked greatly.
19: And as the sound of the trumpet grew louder and
louder, Moses spoke, and God answered him in thunder.
20: And the LORD came down upon Mount Sinai, to the top
of the mountain; and the LORD called Moses to the top of the
mountain, and Moses went up.
21: And the LORD said to Moses, "Go down and warn
the people, lest they break through to the LORD to gaze and many
of them perish.
22: And also let the priests who come near to the LORD
consecrate themselves, lest the LORD break out upon them."
23: And Moses said to the LORD, "The people cannot
come up to Mount Sinai; for thou thyself didst charge us,
saying, `Set bounds about the mountain, and consecrate
it.'"
24: And the LORD said to him, "Go down, and come up
bringing Aaron with you; but do not let the priests and the
people break through to come up to the LORD, lest he break out
against them."
25: So Moses went down to the people and told them.
Chapter 20
1: And God
spoke all these words, saying,
2: "I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of
the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage.
3: "You shall have no other gods before me.
4: "You shall not make for yourself a graven image,
or any likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is
in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth;
5: you shall not bow down to them or serve them; for I
the LORD your God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the
fathers upon the children to the third and the fourth generation
of those who hate me,
6: but showing steadfast love to thousands of those who
love me and keep my commandments.
7: "You shall not take the name of the LORD your God
in vain; for the LORD will not hold him guiltless who takes his
name in vain.
8: "Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy.
9: Six days you shall labor, and do all your work;
10: but the seventh day is a sabbath to the LORD your
God; in it you shall not do any work, you, or your son, or your
daughter, your manservant, or your maidservant, or your cattle,
or the sojourner who is within your gates;
11: for in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, the
sea, and all that is in them, and rested the seventh day;
therefore the LORD blessed the sabbath day and hallowed it.
12: "Honor your father and your mother, that your
days may be long in the land which the LORD your God gives you.
13: "You shall not kill.
14: "You shall not commit adultery.
15: "You shall not steal.
16: "You shall not bear false witness against your
neighbor.
17: "You shall not covet your neighbor's house; you
shall not covet your neighbor's wife, or his manservant, or his
maidservant, or his ox, or his ass, or anything that is your
neighbor's."
18: Now when all the people perceived the thunderings and
the lightnings and the sound of the trumpet and the mountain
smoking, the people were afraid and trembled; and they stood
afar off,
19: and said to Moses, "You speak to us, and we will
hear; but let not God speak to us, lest we die."
20: And Moses said to the people, "Do not fear; for
God has come to prove you, and that the fear of him may be
before your eyes, that you may not sin."
21: And the people stood afar off, while Moses drew near
to the thick darkness where God was.
22: And the LORD said to Moses, "Thus you shall say
to the people of Israel: `You have seen for yourselves that I
have talked with you from heaven.
23: You shall not make gods of silver to be with me, nor
shall you make for yourselves gods of gold.
24: An altar of earth you shall make for me and sacrifice
on it your burnt offerings and your peace offerings, your sheep
and your oxen; in every place where I cause my name to be
remembered I will come to you and bless you.
25: And if you make me an altar of stone, you shall not
build it of hewn stones; for if you wield your tool upon it you
profane it.
26: And you shall not go up by steps to my altar, that
your nakedness be not exposed on it.'
Chapter 21
1: "Now
these are the ordinances which you shall set before them.
2: When you buy a Hebrew slave, he shall serve six years,
and in the seventh he shall go out free, for nothing.
3: If he comes in single, he shall go out single; if he
comes in married, then his wife shall go out with him.
4: If his master gives him a wife and she bears him sons
or daughters, the wife and her children shall be her master's
and he shall go out alone.
5: But if the slave plainly says, `I love my master, my
wife, and my children; I will not go out free,'
6: then his master shall bring him to God, and he shall
bring him to the door or the doorpost; and his master shall bore
his ear through with an awl; and he shall serve him for life.
7: "When a man sells his daughter as a slave, she
shall not go out as the male slaves do.
8: If she does not please her master, who has designated
her for himself, then he shall let her be redeemed; he shall
have no right to sell her to a foreign people, since he has
dealt faithlessly with her.
9: If he designates her for his son, he shall deal with
her as with a daughter.
10: If he takes another wife to himself, he shall not
diminish her food, her clothing, or her marital rights.
11: And if he does not do these three things for her, she
shall go out for nothing, without payment of money.
12: "Whoever strikes a man so that he dies shall be
put to death.
13: But if he did not lie in wait for him, but God let
him fall into his hand, then I will appoint for you a place to
which he may flee.
14: But if a man willfully attacks another to kill him
treacherously, you shall take him from my altar, that he may
die.
15: "Whoever strikes his father or his mother shall
be put to death.
16: "Whoever steals a man, whether he sells him or
is found in possession of him, shall be put to death.
17: "Whoever curses his father or his mother shall
be put to death.
18: "When men quarrel and one strikes the other with
a stone or with his fist and the man does not die but keeps his
bed,
19: then if the man rises again and walks abroad with his
staff, he that struck him shall be clear; only he shall pay for
the loss of his time, and shall have him thoroughly healed.
20: "When a man strikes his slave, male or female,
with a rod and the slave dies under his hand, he shall be
punished.
21: But if the slave survives a day or two, he is not to
be punished; for the slave is his money.
22: "When men strive together, and hurt a woman with
child, so that there is a miscarriage, and yet no harm follows,
the one who hurt her shall be fined, according as the woman's
husband shall lay upon him; and he shall pay as the judges
determine.
23: If any harm follows, then you shall give life for
life,
24: eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for
foot,
25: burn for burn, wound for wound, stripe for stripe.
26: "When a man strikes the eye of his slave, male
or female, and destroys it, he shall let the slave go free for
the eye's sake.
27: If he knocks out the tooth of his slave, male or
female, he shall let the slave go free for the tooth's sake.
28: "When an ox gores a man or a woman to death, the
ox shall be stoned, and its flesh shall not be eaten; but the
owner of the ox shall be clear.
29: But if the ox has been accustomed to gore in the
past, and its owner has been warned but has not kept it in, and
it kills a man or a woman, the ox shall be stoned, and its owner
also shall be put to death.
30: If a ransom is laid on him, then he shall give for
the redemption of his life whatever is laid upon him.
31: If it gores a man's son or daughter, he shall be
dealt with according to this same rule.
32: If the ox gores a slave, male or female, the owner
shall give to their master thirty shekels of silver, and the ox
shall be stoned.
33: "When a man leaves a pit open, or when a man
digs a pit and does not cover it, and an ox or an ass falls into
it,
34: the owner of the pit shall make it good; he shall
give money to its owner, and the dead beast shall be his.
35: "When one man's ox hurts another's, so that it
dies, then they shall sell the live ox and divide the price of
it; and the dead beast also they shall divide.
36: Or if it is known that the ox has been accustomed to
gore in the past, and its owner has not kept it in, he shall pay
ox for ox, and the dead beast shall be his.
Chapter 22
1: "If a
man steals an ox or a sheep, and kills it or sells it, he shall
pay five oxen for an ox, and four sheep for a sheep. He shall
make restitution; if he has nothing, then he shall be sold for
his theft.
4: If the stolen beast is found alive in his possession,
whether it is an ox or an ass or a sheep, he shall pay double.
2: "If a thief is found breaking in, and is struck
so that he dies, there shall be no bloodguilt for him;
3: but if the sun has risen upon him, there shall be
bloodguilt for him.
5: "When a man causes a field or vineyard to be
grazed over, or lets his beast loose and it feeds in another
man's field, he shall make restitution from the best in his own
field and in his own vineyard.
6: "When fire breaks out and catches in thorns so
that the stacked grain or the standing grain or the field is
consumed, he that kindled the fire shall make full restitution.
7: "If a man delivers to his neighbor money or goods
to keep, and it is stolen out of the man's house, then, if the
thief is found, he shall pay double.
8: If the thief is not found, the owner of the house
shall come near to God, to show whether or not he has put his
hand to his neighbor's goods.
9: "For every breach of trust, whether it is for ox,
for ass, for sheep, for clothing, or for any kind of lost thing,
of which one says, `This is it,' the case of both parties shall
come before God; he whom God shall condemn shall pay double to
his neighbor.
10: "If a man delivers to his neighbor an ass or an
ox or a sheep or any beast to keep, and it dies or is hurt or is
driven away, without any one seeing it,
11: an oath by the LORD shall be between them both to see
whether he has not put his hand to his neighbor's property; and
the owner shall accept the oath, and he shall not make
restitution.
12: But if it is stolen from him, he shall make
restitution to its owner.
13: If it is torn by beasts, let him bring it as
evidence; he shall not make restitution for what has been torn.
14: "If a man borrows anything of his neighbor, and
it is hurt or dies, the owner not being with it, he shall make
full restitution.
15: If the owner was with it, he shall not make
restitution; if it was hired, it came for its hire.
16: "If a man seduces a virgin who is not betrothed,
and lies with her, he shall give the marriage present for her,
and make her his wife.
17: If her father utterly refuses to give her to him, he
shall pay money equivalent to the marriage present for virgins.
18: "You shall not permit a sorceress to live.
19: "Whoever lies with a beast shall be put to
death.
20: "Whoever sacrifices to any god, save to the LORD
only, shall be utterly destroyed.
21: "You shall not wrong a stranger or oppress him,
for you were strangers in the land of Egypt.
22: You shall not afflict any widow or orphan.
23: If you do afflict them, and they cry out to me, I
will surely hear their cry;
24: and my wrath will burn, and I will kill you with the
sword, and your wives shall become widows and your children
fatherless.
25: "If you lend money to any of my people with you
who is poor, you shall not be to him as a creditor, and you
shall not exact interest from him.
26: If ever you take your neighbor's garment in pledge,
you shall restore it to him before the sun goes down;
27: for that is his only covering, it is his mantle for
his body; in what else shall he sleep? And if he cries to me, I
will hear, for I am compassionate.
28: "You shall not revile God, nor curse a ruler of
your people.
29: "You shall not delay to offer from the fulness
of your harvest and from the outflow of your presses. "The
first-born of your sons you shall give to me.
30: You shall do likewise with your oxen and with your
sheep: seven days it shall be with its dam; on the eighth day
you shall give it to me.
31: "You shall be men consecrated to me; therefore
you shall not eat any flesh that is torn by beasts in the field;
you shall cast it to the dogs.
Chapter 23
1: "You
shall not utter a false report. You shall not join hands with a
wicked man, to be a malicious witness.
2: You shall not follow a multitude to do evil; nor shall
you bear witness in a suit, turning aside after a multitude, so
as to pervert justice;
3: nor shall you be partial to a poor man in his suit.
4: "If you meet your enemy's ox or his ass going
astray, you shall bring it back to him.
5: If you see the ass of one who hates you lying under
its burden, you shall refrain from leaving him with it, you
shall help him to lift it up.
6: "You shall not pervert the justice due to your
poor in his suit.
7: Keep far from a false charge, and do not slay the
innocent and righteous, for I will not acquit the wicked.
8: And you shall take no bribe, for a bribe blinds the
officials, and subverts the cause of those who are in the right.
9: "You shall not oppress a stranger; you know the
heart of a stranger, for you were strangers in the land of
Egypt.
10: "For six years you shall sow your land and
gather in its yield;
11: but the seventh year you shall let it rest and lie
fallow, that the poor of your people may eat; and what they
leave the wild beasts may eat. You shall do likewise with your
vineyard, and with your olive orchard.
12: "Six days you shall do your work, but on the
seventh day you shall rest; that your ox and your ass may have
rest, and the son of your bondmaid, and the alien, may be
refreshed.
13: Take heed to all that I have said to you; and make no
mention of the names of other gods, nor let such be heard out of
your mouth.
14: "Three times in the year you shall keep a feast
to me.
15: You shall keep the feast of unleavened bread; as I
commanded you, you shall eat unleavened bread for seven days at
the appointed time in the month of Abib, for in it you came out
of Egypt. None shall appear before me empty-handed.
16: You shall keep the feast of harvest, of the first
fruits of your labor, of what you sow in the field. You shall
keep the feast of ingathering at the end of the year, when you
gather in from the field the fruit of your labor.
17: Three times in the year shall all your males appear
before the Lord GOD.
18: "You shall not offer the blood of my sacrifice
with leavened bread, or let the fat of my feast remain until the
morning.
19: "The first of the first fruits of your ground
you shall bring into the house of the LORD your God. "You
shall not boil a kid in its mother's milk.
20: "Behold, I send an angel before you, to guard
you on the way and to bring you to the place which I have
prepared.
21: Give heed to him and hearken to his voice, do not
rebel against him, for he will not pardon your transgression;
for my name is in him.
22: "But if you hearken attentively to his voice and
do all that I say, then I will be an enemy to your enemies and
an adversary to your adversaries.
23: "When my angel goes before you, and brings you
in to the Amorites, and the Hittites, and the Per'izzites, and
the Canaanites, the Hivites, and the Jeb'usites, and I blot them
out,
24: you shall not bow down to their gods, nor serve them,
nor do according to their works, but you shall utterly overthrow
them and break their pillars in pieces.
25: You shall serve the LORD your God, and I will bless
your bread and your water; and I will take sickness away from
the midst of you.
26: None shall cast her young or be barren in your land;
I will fulfil the number of your days.
27: I will send my terror before you, and will throw into
confusion all the people against whom you shall come, and I will
make all your enemies turn their backs to you.
28: And I will send hornets before you, which shall drive
out Hivite, Canaanite, and Hittite from before you.
29: I will not drive them out from before you in one
year, lest the land become desolate and the wild beasts multiply
against you.
30: Little by little I will drive them out from before
you, until you are increased and possess the land.
31: And I will set your bounds from the Red Sea to the
sea of the Philistines, and from the wilderness to the
Euphra'tes; for I will deliver the inhabitants of the land into
your hand, and you shall drive them out before you.
32: You shall make no covenant with them or with their
gods.
33: They shall not dwell in your land, lest they make you
sin against me; for if you serve their gods, it will surely be a
snare to you."
Chapter 24
1: And he said
to Moses, "Come up to the LORD, you and Aaron, Nadab, and
Abi'hu, and seventy of the elders of Israel, and worship afar
off.
2: Moses alone shall come near to the LORD; but the
others shall not come near, and the people shall not come up
with him."
3: Moses came and told the people all the words of the
LORD and all the ordinances; and all the people answered with
one voice, and said, "All the words which the LORD has
spoken we will do."
4: And Moses wrote all the words of the LORD. And he rose
early in the morning, and built an altar at the foot of the
mountain, and twelve pillars, according to the twelve tribes of
Israel.
5: And he sent young men of the people of Israel, who
offered burnt offerings and sacrificed peace offerings of oxen
to the LORD.
6: And Moses took half of the blood and put it in basins,
and half of the blood he threw against the altar.
7: Then he took the book of the covenant, and read it in
the hearing of the people; and they said, "All that the
LORD has spoken we will do, and we will be obedient."
8: And Moses took the blood and threw it upon the people,
and said, "Behold the blood of the covenant which the LORD
has made with you in accordance with all these words."
9: Then Moses and Aaron, Nadab, and Abi'hu, and seventy
of the elders of Israel went up,
10: and they saw the God of Israel; and there was under
his feet as it were a pavement of sapphire stone, like the very
heaven for clearness.
11: And he did not lay his hand on the chief men of the
people of Israel; they beheld God, and ate and drank.
12: The LORD said to Moses, "Come up to me on the
mountain, and wait there; and I will give you the tables of
stone, with the law and the commandment, which I have written
for their instruction."
13: So Moses rose with his servant Joshua, and Moses went
up into the mountain of God.
14: And he said to the elders, "Tarry here for us,
until we come to you again; and, behold, Aaron and Hur are with
you; whoever has a cause, let him go to them."
15: Then Moses went up on the mountain, and the cloud
covered the mountain.
16: The glory of the LORD settled on Mount Sinai, and the
cloud covered it six days; and on the seventh day he called to
Moses out of the midst of the cloud.
17: Now the appearance of the glory of the LORD was like
a devouring fire on the top of the mountain in the sight of the
people of Israel.
18: And Moses entered the cloud, and went up on the
mountain. And Moses was on the mountain forty days and forty
nights.
Chapter 25
1: The LORD
said to Moses,
2: "Speak to the people of Israel, that they take
for me an offering; from every man whose heart makes him willing
you shall receive the offering for me.
3: And this is the offering which you shall receive from
them: gold, silver, and bronze,
4: blue and purple and scarlet stuff and fine twined
linen, goats' hair,
5: tanned rams' skins, goatskins, acacia wood,
6: oil for the lamps, spices for the anointing oil and
for the fragrant incense,
7: onyx stones, and stones for setting, for the ephod and
for the breastpiece.
8: And let them make me a sanctuary, that I may dwell in
their midst.
9: According to all that I show you concerning the
pattern of the tabernacle, and of all its furniture, so you
shall make it.
10: "They shall make an ark of acacia wood; two
cubits and a half shall be its length, a cubit and a half its
breadth, and a cubit and a half its height.
11: And you shall overlay it with pure gold, within and
without shall you overlay it, and you shall make upon it a
molding of gold round about.
12: And you shall cast four rings of gold for it and put
them on its four feet, two rings on the one side of it, and two
rings on the other side of it.
13: You shall make poles of acacia wood, and overlay them
with gold.
14: And you shall put the poles into the rings on the
sides of the ark, to carry the ark by them.
15: The poles shall remain in the rings of the ark; they
shall not be taken from it.
16: And you shall put into the ark the testimony which I
shall give you.
17: Then you shall make a mercy seat of pure gold; two
cubits and a half shall be its length, and a cubit and a half
its breadth.
18: And you shall make two cherubim of gold; of hammered
work shall you make them, on the two ends of the mercy seat.
19: Make one cherub on the one end, and one cherub on the
other end; of one piece with the mercy seat shall you make the
cherubim on its two ends.
20: The cherubim shall spread out their wings above,
overshadowing the mercy seat with their wings, their faces one
to another; toward the mercy seat shall the faces of the
cherubim be.
21: And you shall put the mercy seat on the top of the
ark; and in the ark you shall put the testimony that I shall
give you.
22: There I will meet with you, and from above the mercy
seat, from between the two cherubim that are upon the ark of the
testimony, I will speak with you of all that I will give you in
commandment for the people of Israel.
23: "And you shall make a table of acacia wood; two
cubits shall be its length, a cubit its breadth, and a cubit and
a half its height.
24: You shall overlay it with pure gold, and make a
molding of gold around it.
25: And you shall make around it a frame a handbreadth
wide, and a molding of gold around the frame.
26: And you shall make for it four rings of gold, and
fasten the rings to the four corners at its four legs.
27: Close to the frame the rings shall lie, as holders
for the poles to carry the table.
28: You shall make the poles of acacia wood, and overlay
them with gold, and the table shall be carried with these.
29: And you shall make its plates and dishes for incense,
and its flagons and bowls with which to pour libations; of pure
gold you shall make them.
30: And you shall set the bread of the Presence on the
table before me always.
31: "And you shall make a lampstand of pure gold.
The base and the shaft of the lampstand shall be made of
hammered work; its cups, its capitals, and its flowers shall be
of one piece with it;
32: and there shall be six branches going out of its
sides, three branches of the lampstand out of one side of it and
three branches of the lampstand out of the other side of it;
33: three cups made like almonds, each with capital and
flower, on one branch, and three cups made like almonds, each
with capital and flower, on the other branch -- so for the six
branches going out of the lampstand;
34: and on the lampstand itself four cups made like
almonds, with their capitals and flowers,
35: and a capital of one piece with it under each pair of
the six branches going out from the lampstand.
36: Their capitals and their branches shall be of one
piece with it, the whole of it one piece of hammered work of
pure gold.
37: And you shall make the seven lamps for it; and the
lamps shall be set up so as to give light upon the space in
front of it.
38: Its snuffers and their trays shall be of pure gold.
39: Of a talent of pure gold shall it be made, with all
these utensils.
40: And see that you make them after the pattern for
them, which is being shown you on the mountain.
Chapter 26
1:
"Moreover you shall make the tabernacle with ten curtains
of fine twined linen and blue and purple and scarlet stuff; with
cherubim skilfully worked shall you make them.
2: The length of each curtain shall be twenty-eight
cubits, and the breadth of each curtain four cubits; all the
curtains shall have one measure.
3: Five curtains shall be coupled to one another; and the
other five curtains shall be coupled to one another.
4: And you shall make loops of blue on the edge of the
outmost curtain in the first set; and likewise you shall make
loops on the edge of the outmost curtain in the second set.
5: Fifty loops you shall make on the one curtain, and
fifty loops you shall make on the edge of the curtain that is in
the second set; the loops shall be opposite one another.
6: And you shall make fifty clasps of gold, and couple
the curtains one to the other with the clasps, that the
tabernacle may be one whole.
7: "You shall also make curtains of goats' hair for
a tent over the tabernacle; eleven curtains shall you make.
8: The length of each curtain shall be thirty cubits, and
the breadth of each curtain four cubits; the eleven curtains
shall have the same measure.
9: And you shall couple five curtains by themselves, and
six curtains by themselves, and the sixth curtain you shall
double over at the front of the tent.
10: And you shall make fifty loops on the edge of the
curtain that is outmost in one set, and fifty loops on the edge
of the curtain which is outmost in the second set.
11: "And you shall make fifty clasps of bronze, and
put the clasps into the loops, and couple the tent together that
it may be one whole.
12: And the part that remains of the curtains of the
tent, the half curtain that remains, shall hang over the back of
the tabernacle.
13: And the cubit on the one side, and the cubit on the
other side, of what remains in the length of the curtains of the
tent shall hang over the sides of the tabernacle, on this side
and that side, to cover it.
14: And you shall make for the tent a covering of tanned
rams' skins and goatskins.
15: "And you shall make upright frames for the
tabernacle of acacia wood.
16: Ten cubits shall be the length of a frame, and a
cubit and a half the breadth of each frame.
17: There shall be two tenons in each frame, for fitting
together; so shall you do for all the frames of the tabernacle.
18: You shall make the frames for the tabernacle: twenty
frames for the south side;
19: and forty bases of silver you shall make under the
twenty frames, two bases under one frame for its two tenons, and
two bases under another frame for its two tenons;
20: and for the second side of the tabernacle, on the
north side twenty frames,
21: and their forty bases of silver, two bases under one
frame, and two bases under another frame;
22: and for the rear of the tabernacle westward you shall
make six frames.
23: And you shall make two frames for corners of the
tabernacle in the rear;
24: they shall be separate beneath, but joined at the
top, at the first ring; thus shall it be with both of them; they
shall form the two corners.
25: And there shall be eight frames, with their bases of
silver, sixteen bases; two bases under one frame, and two bases
under another frame.
26: "And you shall make bars of acacia wood, five
for the frames of the one side of the tabernacle,
27: and five bars for the frames of the other side of the
tabernacle, and five bars for the frames of the side of the
tabernacle at the rear westward.
28: The middle bar, halfway up the frames, shall pass
through from end to end.
29: You shall overlay the frames with gold, and shall
make their rings of gold for holders for the bars; and you shall
overlay the bars with gold.
30: And you shall erect the tabernacle according to the
plan for it which has been shown you on the mountain.
31: "And you shall make a veil of blue and purple
and scarlet stuff and fine twined linen; in skilled work shall
it be made, with cherubim;
32: and you shall hang it upon four pillars of acacia
overlaid with gold, with hooks of gold, upon four bases of
silver.
33: And you shall hang the veil from the clasps, and
bring the ark of the testimony in thither within the veil; and
the veil shall separate for you the holy place from the most
holy.
34: You shall put the mercy seat upon the ark of the
testimony in the most holy place.
35: And you shall set the table outside the veil, and the
lampstand on the south side of the tabernacle opposite the
table; and you shall put the table on the north side.
36: "And you shall make a screen for the door of the
tent, of blue and purple and scarlet stuff and fine twined
linen, embroidered with needlework.
37: And you shall make for the screen five pillars of
acacia, and overlay them with gold; their hooks shall be of
gold, and you shall cast five bases of bronze for them.
Chapter 27
1: "You
shall make the altar of acacia wood, five cubits long and five
cubits broad; the altar shall be square, and its height shall be
three cubits.
2: And you shall make horns for it on its four corners;
its horns shall be of one piece with it, and you shall overlay
it with bronze.
3: You shall make pots for it to receive its ashes, and
shovels and basins and forks and firepans; all its utensils you
shall make of bronze.
4: You shall also make for it a grating, a network of
bronze; and upon the net you shall make four bronze rings at its
four corners.
5: And you shall set it under the ledge of the altar so
that the net shall extend halfway down the altar.
6: And you shall make poles for the altar, poles of
acacia wood, and overlay them with bronze;
7: and the poles shall be put through the rings, so that
the poles shall be upon the two sides of the altar, when it is
carried.
8: You shall make it hollow, with boards; as it has been
shown you on the mountain, so shall it be made.
9: "You shall make the court of the tabernacle. On
the south side the court shall have hangings of fine twined
linen a hundred cubits long for one side;
10: their pillars shall be twenty and their bases twenty,
of bronze, but the hooks of the pillars and their fillets shall
be of silver.
11: And likewise for its length on the north side there
shall be hangings a hundred cubits long, their pillars twenty
and their bases twenty, of bronze, but the hooks of the pillars
and their fillets shall be of silver.
12: And for the breadth of the court on the west side
there shall be hangings for fifty cubits, with ten pillars and
ten bases.
13: The breadth of the court on the front to the east
shall be fifty cubits.
14: The hangings for the one side of the gate shall be
fifteen cubits, with three pillars and three bases.
15: On the other side the hangings shall be fifteen
cubits, with three pillars and three bases.
16: For the gate of the court there shall be a screen
twenty cubits long, of blue and purple and scarlet stuff and
fine twined linen, embroidered with needlework; it shall have
four pillars and with them four bases.
17: All the pillars around the court shall be filleted
with silver; their hooks shall be of silver, and their bases of
bronze.
18: The length of the court shall be a hundred cubits,
the breadth fifty, and the height five cubits, with hangings of
fine twined linen and bases of bronze.
19: All the utensils of the tabernacle for every use, and
all its pegs and all the pegs of the court, shall be of bronze.
20: "And you shall command the people of Israel that
they bring to you pure beaten olive oil for the light, that a
lamp may be set up to burn continually.
21: In the tent of meeting, outside the veil which is
before the testimony, Aaron and his sons shall tend it from
evening to morning before the LORD. It shall be a statute for
ever to be observed throughout their generations by the people
of Israel.
Chapter 28
1: "Then
bring near to you Aaron your brother, and his sons with him,
from among the people of Israel, to serve me as priests -- Aaron
and Aaron's sons, Nadab and Abi'hu, Elea'zar and Ith'amar.
2: And you shall make holy garments for Aaron your
brother, for glory and for beauty.
3: And you shall speak to all who have ability, whom I
have endowed with an able mind, that they make Aaron's garments
to consecrate him for my priesthood.
4: These are the garments which they shall make: a
breastpiece, an ephod, a robe, a coat of checker work, a turban,
and a girdle; they shall make holy garments for Aaron your
brother and his sons to serve me as priests.
5: "They shall receive gold, blue and purple and
scarlet stuff, and fine twined linen.
6: And they shall make the ephod of gold, of blue and
purple and scarlet stuff, and of fine twined linen, skilfully
worked.
7: It shall have two shoulder-pieces attached to its two
edges, that it may be joined together.
8: And the skilfully woven band upon it, to gird it on,
shall be of the same workmanship and materials, of gold, blue
and purple and scarlet stuff, and fine twined linen.
9: And you shall take two onyx stones, and engrave on
them the names of the sons of Israel,
10: six of their names on the one stone, and the names of
the remaining six on the other stone, in the order of their
birth.
11: As a jeweler engraves signets, so shall you engrave
the two stones with the names of the sons of Israel; you shall
enclose them in settings of gold filigree.
12: And you shall set the two stones upon the
shoulder-pieces of the ephod, as stones of remembrance for the
sons of Israel; and Aaron shall bear their names before the LORD
upon his two shoulders for remembrance.
13: And you shall make settings of gold filigree,
14: and two chains of pure gold, twisted like cords; and
you shall attach the corded chains to the settings.
15: "And you shall make a breastpiece of judgment,
in skilled work; like the work of the ephod you shall make it;
of gold, blue and purple and scarlet stuff, and fine twined
linen shall you make it.
16: It shall be square and double, a span its length and
a span its breadth.
17: And you shall set in it four rows of stones. A row of
sardius, topaz, and carbuncle shall be the first row;
18: and the second row an emerald, a sapphire, and a
diamond;
19: and the third row a jacinth, an agate, and an
amethyst;
20: and the fourth row a beryl, an onyx, and a jasper;
they shall be set in gold filigree.
21: There shall be twelve stones with their names
according to the names of the sons of Israel; they shall be like
signets, each engraved with its name, for the twelve tribes.
22: And you shall make for the breastpiece twisted chains
like cords, of pure gold;
23: and you shall make for the breastpiece two rings of
gold, and put the two rings on the two edges of the breastpiece.
24: And you shall put the two cords of gold in the two
rings at the edges of the breastpiece;
25: the two ends of the two cords you shall attach to the
two settings of filigree, and so attach it in front to the
shoulder-pieces of the ephod.
26: And you shall make two rings of gold, and put them at
the two ends of the breastpiece, on its inside edge next to the
ephod.
27: And you shall make two rings of gold, and attach them
in front to the lower part of the two shoulder-pieces of the
ephod, at its joining above the skilfully woven band of the
ephod.
28: And they shall bind the breastpiece by its rings to
the rings of the ephod with a lace of blue, that it may lie upon
the skilfully woven band of the ephod, and that the breastpiece
shall not come loose from the ephod.
29: So Aaron shall bear the names of the sons of Israel
in the breastpiece of judgment upon his heart, when he goes into
the holy place, to bring them to continual remembrance before
the LORD.
30: And in the breastpiece of judgment you shall put the
Urim and the Thummim, and they shall be upon Aaron's heart, when
he goes in before the LORD; thus Aaron shall bear the judgment
of the people of Israel upon his heart before the LORD
continually.
31: "And you shall make the robe of the ephod all of
blue.
32: It shall have in it an opening for the head, with a
woven binding around the opening, like the opening in a garment,
that it may not be torn.
33: On its skirts you shall make pomegranates of blue and
purple and scarlet stuff, around its skirts, with bells of gold
between them,
34: a golden bell and a pomegranate, a golden bell and a
pomegranate, round about on the skirts of the robe.
35: And it shall be upon Aaron when he ministers, and its
sound shall be heard when he goes into the holy place before the
LORD, and when he comes out, lest he die.
36: "And you shall make a plate of pure gold, and
engrave on it, like the engraving of a signet, `Holy to the
LORD.'
37: And you shall fasten it on the turban by a lace of
blue; it shall be on the front of the turban.
38: It shall be upon Aaron's forehead, and Aaron shall
take upon himself any guilt incurred in the holy offering which
the people of Israel hallow as their holy gifts; it shall always
be upon his forehead, that they may be accepted before the LORD.
39: "And you shall weave the coat in checker work of
fine linen, and you shall make a turban of fine linen, and you
shall make a girdle embroidered with needlework.
40: "And for Aaron's sons you shall make coats and
girdles and caps; you shall make them for glory and beauty.
41: And you shall put them upon Aaron your brother, and
upon his sons with him, and shall anoint them and ordain them
and consecrate them, that they may serve me as priests.
42: And you shall make for them linen breeches to cover
their naked flesh; from the loins to the thighs they shall
reach;
43: and they shall be upon Aaron, and upon his sons, when
they go into the tent of meeting, or when they come near the
altar to minister in the holy place; lest they bring guilt upon
themselves and die. This shall be a perpetual statute for him
and for his descendants after him.
Chapter 29
1: "Now
this is what you shall do to them to consecrate them, that they
may serve me as priests. Take one young bull and two rams
without blemish,
2: and unleavened bread, unleavened cakes mixed with oil,
and unleavened wafers spread with oil. You shall make them of
fine wheat flour.
3: And you shall put them in one basket and bring them in
the basket, and bring the bull and the two rams.
4: You shall bring Aaron and his sons to the door of the
tent of meeting, and wash them with water.
5: And you shall take the garments, and put on Aaron the
coat and the robe of the ephod, and the ephod, and the
breastpiece, and gird him with the skilfully woven band of the
ephod;
6: and you shall set the turban on his head, and put the
holy crown upon the turban.
7: And you shall take the anointing oil, and pour it on
his head and anoint him.
8: Then you shall bring his sons, and put coats on them,
9: and you shall gird them with girdles and bind caps on
them; and the priesthood shall be theirs by a perpetual statute.
Thus you shall ordain Aaron and his sons.
10: "Then you shall bring the bull before the tent
of meeting. Aaron and his sons shall lay their hands upon the
head of the bull,
11: and you shall kill the bull before the LORD, at the
door of the tent of meeting,
12: and shall take part of the blood of the bull and put
it upon the horns of the altar with your finger, and the rest of
the blood you shall pour out at the base of the altar.
13: And you shall take all the fat that covers the
entrails, and the appendage of the liver, and the two kidneys
with the fat that is on them, and burn them upon the altar.
14: But the flesh of the bull, and its skin, and its
dung, you shall burn with fire outside the camp; it is a sin
offering.
15: "Then you shall take one of the rams, and Aaron
and his sons shall lay their hands upon the head of the ram,
16: and you shall slaughter the ram, and shall take its
blood and throw it against the altar round about.
17: Then you shall cut the ram into pieces, and wash its
entrails and its legs, and put them with its pieces and its
head,
18: and burn the whole ram upon the altar; it is a burnt
offering to the LORD; it is a pleasing odor, an offering by fire
to the LORD.
19: "You shall take the other ram; and Aaron and his
sons shall lay their hands upon the head of the ram,
20: and you shall kill the ram, and take part of its
blood and put it upon the tip of the right ear of Aaron and upon
the tips of the right ears of his sons, and upon the thumbs of
their right hands, and upon the great toes of their right feet,
and throw the rest of the blood against the altar round about.
21: Then you shall take part of the blood that is on the
altar, and of the anointing oil, and sprinkle it upon Aaron and
his garments, and upon his sons and his sons' garments with him;
and he and his garments shall be holy, and his sons and his
sons' garments with him.
22: "You shall also take the fat of the ram, and the
fat tail, and the fat that covers the entrails, and the
appendage of the liver, and the two kidneys with the fat that is
on them, and the right thigh (for it is a ram of ordination),
23: and one loaf of bread, and one cake of bread with
oil, and one wafer, out of the basket of unleavened bread that
is before the LORD;
24: and you shall put all these in the hands of Aaron and
in the hands of his sons, and wave them for a wave offering
before the LORD.
25: Then you shall take them from their hands, and burn
them on the altar in addition to the burnt offering, as a
pleasing odor before the LORD; it is an offering by fire to the
LORD.
26: "And you shall take the breast of the ram of
Aaron's ordination and wave it for a wave offering before the
LORD; and it shall be your portion.
27: And you shall consecrate the breast of the wave
offering, and the thigh of the priests' portion, which is waved,
and which is offered from the ram of ordination, since it is for
Aaron and for his sons.
28: It shall be for Aaron and his sons as a perpetual due
from the people of Israel, for it is the priests' portion to be
offered by the people of Israel from their peace offerings; it
is their offering to the LORD.
29: "The holy garments of Aaron shall be for his
sons after him, to be anointed in them and ordained in them.
30: The son who is priest in his place shall wear them
seven days, when he comes into the tent of meeting to minister
in the holy place.
31: "You shall take the ram of ordination, and boil
its flesh in a holy place;
32: and Aaron and his sons shall eat the flesh of the ram
and the bread that is in the basket, at the door of the tent of
meeting.
33: They shall eat those things with which atonement was
made, to ordain and consecrate them, but an outsider shall not
eat of them, because they are holy.
34: And if any of the flesh for the ordination, or of the
bread, remain until the morning, then you shall burn the
remainder with fire; it shall not be eaten, because it is holy.
35: "Thus you shall do to Aaron and to his sons,
according to all that I have commanded you; through seven days
shall you ordain them,
36: and every day you shall offer a bull as a sin
offering for atonement. Also you shall offer a sin offering for
the altar, when you make atonement for it, and shall anoint it,
to consecrate it.
37: Seven days you shall make atonement for the altar,
and consecrate it, and the altar shall be most holy; whatever
touches the altar shall become holy.
38: "Now this is what you shall offer upon the
altar: two lambs a year old day by day continually.
39: One lamb you shall offer in the morning, and the
other lamb you shall offer in the evening;
40: and with the first lamb a tenth measure of fine flour
mingled with a fourth of a hin of beaten oil, and a fourth of a
hin of wine for a libation.
41: And the other lamb you shall offer in the evening,
and shall offer with it a cereal offering and its libation, as
in the morning, for a pleasing odor, an offering by fire to the
LORD.
42: It shall be a continual burnt offering throughout
your generations at the door of the tent of meeting before the
LORD, where I will meet with you, to speak there to you.
43: There I will meet with the people of Israel, and it
shall be sanctified by my glory;
44: I will consecrate the tent of meeting and the altar;
Aaron also and his sons I will consecrate, to serve me as
priests.
45: And I will dwell among the people of Israel, and will
be their God.
46: And they shall know that I am the LORD their God, who
brought them forth out of the land of Egypt that I might dwell
among them; I am the LORD their God.
Chapter 30
1: "You
shall make an altar to burn incense upon; of acacia wood shall
you make it.
2: A cubit shall be its length, and a cubit its breadth;
it shall be square, and two cubits shall be its height; its
horns shall be of one piece with it.
3: And you shall overlay it with pure gold, its top and
its sides round about and its horns; and you shall make for it a
molding of gold round about.
4: And two golden rings shall you make for it; under its
molding on two opposite sides of it shall you make them, and
they shall be holders for poles with which to carry it.
5: You shall make the poles of acacia wood, and overlay
them with gold.
6: And you shall put it before the veil that is by the
ark of the testimony, before the mercy seat that is over the
testimony, where I will meet with you.
7: And Aaron shall burn fragrant incense on it; every
morning when he dresses the lamps he shall burn it,
8: and when Aaron sets up the lamps in the evening, he
shall burn it, a perpetual incense before the LORD throughout
your generations.
9: You shall offer no unholy incense thereon, nor burnt
offering, nor cereal offering; and you shall pour no libation
thereon.
10: Aaron shall make atonement upon its horns once a
year; with the blood of the sin offering of atonement he shall
make atonement for it once in the year throughout your
generations; it is most holy to the LORD."
11: The LORD said to Moses,
12: "When you take the census of the people of
Israel, then each shall give a ransom for himself to the LORD
when you number them, that there be no plague among them when
you number them.
13: Each who is numbered in the census shall give this:
half a shekel according to the shekel of the sanctuary (the
shekel is twenty gerahs), half a shekel as an offering to the
LORD.
14: Every one who is numbered in the census, from twenty
years old and upward, shall give the LORD's offering.
15: The rich shall not give more, and the poor shall not
give less, than the half shekel, when you give the LORD's
offering to make atonement for yourselves.
16: And you shall take the atonement money from the
people of Israel, and shall appoint it for the service of the
tent of meeting; that it may bring the people of Israel to
remembrance before the LORD, so as to make atonement for
yourselves."
17: The LORD said to Moses,
18: "You shall also make a laver of bronze, with its
base of bronze, for washing. And you shall put it between the
tent of meeting and the altar, and you shall put water in it,
19: with which Aaron and his sons shall wash their hands
and their feet.
20: When they go into the tent of meeting, or when they
come near the altar to minister, to burn an offering by fire to
the LORD, they shall wash with water, lest they die.
21: They shall wash their hands and their feet, lest they
die: it shall be a statute for ever to them, even to him and to
his descendants throughout their generations."
22: Moreover, the LORD said to Moses,
23: "Take the finest spices: of liquid myrrh five
hundred shekels, and of sweet-smelling cinnamon half as much,
that is, two hundred and fifty, and of aromatic cane two hundred
and fifty,
24: and of cassia five hundred, according to the shekel
of the sanctuary, and of olive oil a hin;
25: and you shall make of these a sacred anointing oil
blended as by the perfumer; a holy anointing oil it shall be.
26: And you shall anoint with it the tent of meeting and
the ark of the testimony,
27: and the table and all its utensils, and the lampstand
and its utensils, and the altar of incense,
28: and the altar of burnt offering with all its utensils
and the laver and its base;
29: you shall consecrate them, that they may be most
holy; whatever touches them will become holy.
30: And you shall anoint Aaron and his sons, and
consecrate them, that they may serve me as priests.
31: And you shall say to the people of Israel, `This
shall be my holy anointing oil throughout your generations.
32: It shall not be poured upon the bodies of ordinary
men, and you shall make no other like it in composition; it is
holy, and it shall be holy to you.
33: Whoever compounds any like it or whoever puts any of
it on an outsider shall be cut off from his people.'"
34: And the LORD said to Moses, "Take sweet spices,
stacte, and onycha, and galbanum, sweet spices with pure
frankincense (of each shall there be an equal part),
35: and make an incense blended as by the perfumer,
seasoned with salt, pure and holy;
36: and you shall beat some of it very small, and put
part of it before the testimony in the tent of meeting where I
shall meet with you; it shall be for you most holy.
37: And the incense which you shall make according to its
composition, you shall not make for yourselves; it shall be for
you holy to the LORD.
38: Whoever makes any like it to use as perfume shall be
cut off from his people."
Chapter 31
1: The LORD
said to Moses,
2: "See, I have called by name Bez'alel the son of
Uri, son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah:
3: and I have filled him with the Spirit of God, with
ability and intelligence, with knowledge and all craftsmanship,
4: to devise artistic designs, to work in gold, silver,
and bronze,
5: in cutting stones for setting, and in carving wood,
for work in every craft.
6: And behold, I have appointed with him Oho'liab, the
son of Ahis'amach, of the tribe of Dan; and I have given to all
able men ability, that they may make all that I have commanded
you:
7: the tent of meeting, and the ark of the testimony, and
the mercy seat that is thereon, and all the furnishings of the
tent,
8: the table and its utensils, and the pure lampstand
with all its utensils, and the altar of incense,
9: and the altar of burnt offering with all its utensils,
and the laver and its base,
10: and the finely worked garments, the holy garments for
Aaron the priest and the garments of his sons, for their service
as priests,
11: and the anointing oil and the fragrant incense for
the holy place. According to all that I have commanded you they
shall do."
12: And the LORD said to Moses,
13: "Say to the people of Israel, `You shall keep my
sabbaths, for this is a sign between me and you throughout your
generations, that you may know that I, the LORD, sanctify you.
14: You shall keep the sabbath, because it is holy for
you; every one who profanes it shall be put to death; whoever
does any work on it, that soul shall be cut off from among his
people.
15: Six days shall work be done, but the seventh day is a
sabbath of solemn rest, holy to the LORD; whoever does any work
on the sabbath day shall be put to death.
16: Therefore the people of Israel shall keep the
sabbath, observing the sabbath throughout their generations, as
a perpetual covenant.
17: It is a sign for ever between me and the people of
Israel that in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, and on
the seventh day he rested, and was refreshed.'"
18: And he gave to Moses, when he had made an end of
speaking with him upon Mount Sinai, the two tables of the
testimony, tables of stone, written with the finger of God.
Chapter 32
1: When the
people saw that Moses delayed to come down from the mountain,
the people gathered themselves together to Aaron, and said to
him, "Up, make us gods, who shall go before us; as for this
Moses, the man who brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we do
not know what has become of him."
2: And Aaron said to them, "Take off the rings of
gold which are in the ears of your wives, your sons, and your
daughters, and bring them to me."
3: So all the people took off the rings of gold which
were in their ears, and brought them to Aaron.
4: And he received the gold at their hand, and fashioned
it with a graving tool, and made a molten calf; and they said,
"These are your gods, O Israel, who brought you up out of
the land of Egypt!"
5: When Aaron saw this, he built an altar before it; and
Aaron made proclamation and said, "Tomorrow shall be a
feast to the LORD."
6: And they rose up early on the morrow, and offered
burnt offerings and brought peace offerings; and the people sat
down to eat and drink, and rose up to play.
7: And the LORD said to Moses, "Go down; for your
people, whom you brought up out of the land of Egypt, have
corrupted themselves;
8: they have turned aside quickly out of the way which I
commanded them; they have made for themselves a molten calf, and
have worshiped it and sacrificed to it, and said, `These are
your gods, O Israel, who brought you up out of the land of
Egypt!'"
9: And the LORD said to Moses, "I have seen this
people, and behold, it is a stiff-necked people;
10: now therefore let me alone, that my wrath may burn
hot against them and I may consume them; but of you I will make
a great nation."
11: But Moses besought the LORD his God, and said,
"O LORD, why does thy wrath burn hot against thy people,
whom thou hast brought forth out of the land of Egypt with great
power and with a mighty hand?
12: Why should the Egyptians say, `With evil intent did
he bring them forth, to slay them in the mountains, and to
consume them from the face of the earth'? Turn from thy fierce
wrath, and repent of this evil against thy people.
13: Remember Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, thy servants, to
whom thou didst swear by thine own self, and didst say to them,
`I will multiply your descendants as the stars of heaven, and
all this land that I have promised I will give to your
descendants, and they shall inherit it for ever.'"
14: And the LORD repented of the evil which he thought to
do to his people.
15: And Moses turned, and went down from the mountain
with the two tables of the testimony in his hands, tables that
were written on both sides; on the one side and on the other
were they written.
16: And the tables were the work of God, and the writing
was the writing of God, graven upon the tables.
17: When Joshua heard the noise of the people as they
shouted, he said to Moses, "There is a noise of war in the
camp."
18: But he said, "It is not the sound of shouting
for victory, or the sound of the cry of defeat, but the sound of
singing that I hear."
19: And as soon as he came near the camp and saw the calf
and the dancing, Moses' anger burned hot, and he threw the
tables out of his hands and broke them at the foot of the
mountain.
20: And he took the calf which they had made, and burnt
it with fire, and ground it to powder, and scattered it upon the
water, and made the people of Israel drink it.
21: And Moses said to Aaron, "What did this people
do to you that you have brought a great sin upon them?"
22: And Aaron said, "Let not the anger of my lord
burn hot; you know the people, that they are set on evil.
23: For they said to me, `Make us gods, who shall go
before us; as for this Moses, the man who brought us up out of
the land of Egypt, we do not know what has become of him.'
24: And I said to them, `Let any who have gold take it
off'; so they gave it to me, and I threw it into the fire, and
there came out this calf."
25: And when Moses saw that the people had broken loose
(for Aaron had let them break loose, to their shame among their
enemies),
26: then Moses stood in the gate of the camp, and said,
"Who is on the LORD's side? Come to me." And all the
sons of Levi gathered themselves together to him.
27: And he said to them, "Thus says the LORD God of
Israel, `Put every man his sword on his side, and go to and fro
from gate to gate throughout the camp, and slay every man his
brother, and every man his companion, and every man his
neighbor.'"
28: And the sons of Levi did according to the word of
Moses; and there fell of the people that day about three
thousand men.
29: And Moses said, "Today you have ordained
yourselves for the service of the LORD, each one at the cost of
his son and of his brother, that he may bestow a blessing upon
you this day."
30: On the morrow Moses said to the people, "You
have sinned a great sin. And now I will go up to the LORD;
perhaps I can make atonement for your sin."
31: So Moses returned to the LORD and said, "Alas,
this people have sinned a great sin; they have made for
themselves gods of gold.
32: But now, if thou wilt forgive their sin -- and if
not, blot me, I pray thee, out of thy book which thou hast
written."
33: But the LORD said to Moses, "Whoever has sinned
against me, him will I blot out of my book.
34: But now go, lead the people to the place of which I
have spoken to you; behold, my angel shall go before you.
Nevertheless, in the day when I visit, I will visit their sin
upon them."
35: And the LORD sent a plague upon the people, because
they made the calf which Aaron made.
Chapter 33
1: The LORD
said to Moses, "Depart, go up hence, you and the people
whom you have brought up out of the land of Egypt, to the land
of which I swore to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, saying, `To your
descendants I will give it.'
2: And I will send an angel before you, and I will drive
out the Canaanites, the Amorites, the Hittites, the Per'izzites,
the Hivites, and the Jeb'usites.
3: Go up to a land flowing with milk and honey; but I
will not go up among you, lest I consume you in the way, for you
are a stiff-necked people."
4: When the people heard these evil tidings, they
mourned; and no man put on his ornaments.
5: For the LORD had said to Moses, "Say to the
people of Israel, `You are a stiff-necked people; if for a
single moment I should go up among you, I would consume you. So
now put off your ornaments from you, that I may know what to do
with you.'"
6: Therefore the people of Israel stripped themselves of
their ornaments, from Mount Horeb onward.
7: Now Moses used to take the tent and pitch it outside
the camp, far off from the camp; and he called it the tent of
meeting. And every one who sought the LORD would go out to the
tent of meeting, which was outside the camp.
8: Whenever Moses went out to the tent, all the people
rose up, and every man stood at his tent door, and looked after
Moses, until he had gone into the tent.
9: When Moses entered the tent, the pillar of cloud would
descend and stand at the door of the tent, and the LORD would
speak with Moses.
10: And when all the people saw the pillar of cloud
standing at the door of the tent, all the people would rise up
and worship, every man at his tent door.
11: Thus the LORD used to speak to Moses face to face, as
a man speaks to his friend. When Moses turned again into the
camp, his servant Joshua the son of Nun, a young man, did not
depart from the tent.
12: Moses said to the LORD, "See, thou sayest to me,
`Bring up this people'; but thou hast not let me know whom thou
wilt send with me. Yet thou hast said, `I know you by name, and
you have also found favor in my sight.'
13: Now therefore, I pray thee, if I have found favor in
thy sight, show me now thy ways, that I may know thee and find
favor in thy sight. Consider too that this nation is thy
people."
14: And he said, "My presence will go with you, and
I will give you rest."
15: And he said to him, "If thy presence will not go
with me, do not carry us up from here.
16: For how shall it be known that I have found favor in
thy sight, I and thy people? Is it not in thy going with us, so
that we are distinct, I and thy people, from all other people
that are upon the face of the earth?"
17: And the LORD said to Moses, "This very thing
that you have spoken I will do; for you have found favor in my
sight, and I know you by name."
18: Moses said, "I pray thee, show me thy
glory."
19: And he said, "I will make all my goodness pass
before you, and will proclaim before you my name `The LORD'; and
I will be gracious to whom I will be gracious, and will show
mercy on whom I will show mercy.
20: But," he said, "you cannot see my face; for
man shall not see me and live."
21: And the LORD said, "Behold, there is a place by
me where you shall stand upon the rock;
22: and while my glory passes by I will put you in a
cleft of the rock, and I will cover you with my hand until I
have passed by;
23: then I will take away my hand, and you shall see my
back; but my face shall not be seen."
Chapter 34
1: The LORD
said to Moses, "Cut two tables of stone like the first; and
I will write upon the tables the words that were on the first
tables, which you broke.
2: Be ready in the morning, and come up in the morning to
Mount Sinai, and present yourself there to me on the top of the
mountain.
3: No man shall come up with you, and let no man be seen
throughout all the mountain; let no flocks or herds feed before
that mountain."
4: So Moses cut two tables of stone like the first; and
he rose early in the morning and went up on Mount Sinai, as the
LORD had commanded him, and took in his hand two tables of
stone.
5: And the LORD descended in the cloud and stood with him
there, and proclaimed the name of the LORD.
6: The LORD passed before him, and proclaimed, "The
LORD, the LORD, a God merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and
abounding in steadfast love and faithfulness,
7: keeping steadfast love for thousands, forgiving
iniquity and transgression and sin, but who will by no means
clear the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the
children and the children's children, to the third and the
fourth generation."
8: And Moses made haste to bow his head toward the earth,
and worshiped.
9: And he said, "If now I have found favor in thy
sight, O Lord, let the Lord, I pray thee, go in the midst of us,
although it is a stiff-necked people; and pardon our iniquity
and our sin, and take us for thy inheritance."
10: And he said, "Behold, I make a covenant. Before
all your people I will do marvels, such as have not been wrought
in all the earth or in any nation; and all the people among whom
you are shall see the work of the LORD; for it is a terrible
thing that I will do with you.
11: "Observe what I command you this day. Behold, I
will drive out before you the Amorites, the Canaanites, the
Hittites, the Per'izzites, the Hivites, and the Jeb'usites.
12: Take heed to yourself, lest you make a covenant with
the inhabitants of the land whither you go, lest it become a
snare in the midst of you.
13: You shall tear down their altars, and break their
pillars, and cut down their Ashe'rim
14: (for you shall worship no other god, for the LORD,
whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God),
15: lest you make a covenant with the inhabitants of the
land, and when they play the harlot after their gods and
sacrifice to their gods and one invites you, you eat of his
sacrifice,
16: and you take of their daughters for your sons, and
their daughters play the harlot after their gods and make your
sons play the harlot after their gods.
17: "You shall make for yourself no molten gods.
18: "The feast of unleavened bread you shall keep.
Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread, as I commanded you,
at the time appointed in the month Abib; for in the month Abib
you came out from Egypt.
19: All that opens the womb is mine, all your male
cattle, the firstlings of cow and sheep.
20: The firstling of an ass you shall redeem with a lamb,
or if you will not redeem it you shall break its neck. All the
first-born of your sons you shall redeem. And none shall appear
before me empty.
21: "Six days you shall work, but on the seventh day
you shall rest; in plowing time and in harvest you shall rest.
22: And you shall observe the feast of weeks, the first
fruits of wheat harvest, and the feast of ingathering at the
year's end.
23: Three times in the year shall all your males appear
before the LORD God, the God of Israel.
24: For I will cast out nations before you, and enlarge
your borders; neither shall any man desire your land, when you
go up to appear before the LORD your God three times in the
year.
25: "You shall not offer the blood of my sacrifice
with leaven; neither shall the sacrifice of the feast of the
passover be left until the morning.
26: The first of the first fruits of your ground you
shall bring to the house of the LORD your God. You shall not
boil a kid in its mother's milk."
27: And the LORD said to Moses, "Write these words;
in accordance with these words I have made a covenant with you
and with Israel."
28: And he was there with the LORD forty days and forty
nights; he neither ate bread nor drank water. And he wrote upon
the tables the words of the covenant, the ten commandments.
29: When Moses came down from Mount Sinai, with the two
tables of the testimony in his hand as he came down from the
mountain, Moses did not know that the skin of his face shone
because he had been talking with God.
30: And when Aaron and all the people of Israel saw
Moses, behold, the skin of his face shone, and they were afraid
to come near him.
31: But Moses called to them; and Aaron and all the
leaders of the congregation returned to him, and Moses talked
with them.
32: And afterward all the people of Israel came near, and
he gave them in commandment all that the LORD had spoken with
him in Mount Sinai.
33: And when Moses had finished speaking with them, he
put a veil on his face;
34: but whenever Moses went in before the LORD to speak
with him, he took the veil off, until he came out; and when he
came out, and told the people of Israel what he was commanded,
35: the people of Israel saw the face of Moses, that the
skin of Moses' face shone; and Moses would put the veil upon his
face again, until he went in to speak with him.
Chapter 35
1: Moses
assembled all the congregation of the people of Israel, and said
to them, "These are the things which the LORD has commanded
you to do.
2: Six days shall work be done, but on the seventh day
you shall have a holy sabbath of solemn rest to the LORD;
whoever does any work on it shall be put to death;
3: you shall kindle no fire in all your habitations on
the sabbath day."
4: Moses said to all the congregation of the people of
Israel, "This is the thing which the LORD has commanded.
5: Take from among you an offering to the LORD; whoever
is of a generous heart, let him bring the LORD's offering: gold,
silver, and bronze;
6: blue and purple and scarlet stuff and fine twined
linen; goats' hair,
7: tanned rams' skins, and goatskins; acacia wood,
8: oil for the light, spices for the anointing oil and
for the fragrant incense,
9: and onyx stones and stones for setting, for the ephod
and for the breastpiece.
10: "And let every able man among you come and make
all that the LORD has commanded: the tabernacle,
11: its tent and its covering, its hooks and its frames,
its bars, its pillars, and its bases;
12: the ark with its poles, the mercy seat, and the veil
of the screen;
13: the table with its poles and all its utensils, and
the bread of the Presence;
14: the lampstand also for the light, with its utensils
and its lamps, and the oil for the light;
15: and the altar of incense, with its poles, and the
anointing oil and the fragrant incense, and the screen for the
door, at the door of the tabernacle;
16: the altar of burnt offering, with its grating of
bronze, its poles, and all its utensils, the laver and its base;
17: the hangings of the court, its pillars and its bases,
and the screen for the gate of the court;
18: the pegs of the tabernacle and the pegs of the court,
and their cords;
19: the finely wrought garments for ministering in the
holy place, the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the
garments of his sons, for their service as priests."
20: Then all the congregation of the people of Israel
departed from the presence of Moses.
21: And they came, every one whose heart stirred him, and
every one whose spirit moved him, and brought the LORD's
offering to be used for the tent of meeting, and for all its
service, and for the holy garments.
22: So they came, both men and women; all who were of a
willing heart brought brooches and earrings and signet rings and
armlets, all sorts of gold objects, every man dedicating an
offering of gold to the LORD.
23: And every man with whom was found blue or purple or
scarlet stuff or fine linen or goats' hair or tanned rams' skins
or goatskins, brought them.
24: Every one who could make an offering of silver or
bronze brought it as the LORD's offering; and every man with
whom was found acacia wood of any use in the work, brought it.
25: And all women who had ability spun with their hands,
and brought what they had spun in blue and purple and scarlet
stuff and fine twined linen;
26: all the women whose hearts were moved with ability
spun the goats' hair.
27: And the leaders brought onyx stones and stones to be
set, for the ephod and for the breastpiece,
28: and spices and oil for the light, and for the
anointing oil, and for the fragrant incense.
29: All the men and women, the people of Israel, whose
heart moved them to bring anything for the work which the LORD
had commanded by Moses to be done, brought it as their freewill
offering to the LORD.
30: And Moses said to the people of Israel, "See,
the LORD has called by name Bez'alel the son of Uri, son of Hur,
of the tribe of Judah;
31: and he has filled him with the Spirit of God, with
ability, with intelligence, with knowledge, and with all
craftsmanship,
32: to devise artistic designs, to work in gold and
silver and bronze,
33: in cutting stones for setting, and in carving wood,
for work in every skilled craft.
34: And he has inspired him to teach, both him and
Oho'liab the son of Ahis'amach of the tribe of Dan.
35: He has filled them with ability to do every sort of
work done by a craftsman or by a designer or by an embroiderer
in blue and purple and scarlet stuff and fine twined linen, or
by a weaver -- by any sort of workman or skilled designer.
Chapter 36
1: Bez'alel
and Oho'liab and every able man in whom the LORD has put ability
and intelligence to know how to do any work in the construction
of the sanctuary shall work in accordance with all that the LORD
has commanded."
2: And Moses called Bez'alel and Oho'liab and every able
man in whose mind the LORD had put ability, every one whose
heart stirred him up to come to do the work;
3: and they received from Moses all the freewill offering
which the people of Israel had brought for doing the work on the
sanctuary. They still kept bringing him freewill offerings every
morning,
4: so that all the able men who were doing every sort of
task on the sanctuary came, each from the task that he was
doing,
5: and said to Moses, "The people bring much more
than enough for doing the work which the LORD has commanded us
to do."
6: So Moses gave command, and word was proclaimed
throughout the camp, "Let neither man nor woman do anything
more for the offering for the sanctuary." So the people
were restrained from bringing;
7: for the stuff they had was sufficient to do all the
work, and more.
8: And all the able men among the workmen made the
tabernacle with ten curtains; they were made of fine twined
linen and blue and purple and scarlet stuff, with cherubim
skilfully worked.
9: The length of each curtain was twenty-eight cubits,
and the breadth of each curtain four cubits; all the curtains
had the same measure.
10: And he coupled five curtains to one another, and the
other five curtains he coupled to one another.
11: And he made loops of blue on the edge of the outmost
curtain of the first set; likewise he made them on the edge of
the outmost curtain of the second set;
12: he made fifty loops on the one curtain, and he made
fifty loops on the edge of the curtain that was in the second
set; the loops were opposite one another.
13: And he made fifty clasps of gold, and coupled the
curtains one to the other with clasps; so the tabernacle was one
whole.
14: He also made curtains of goats' hair for a tent over
the tabernacle; he made eleven curtains.
15: The length of each curtain was thirty cubits, and the
breadth of each curtain four cubits; the eleven curtains had the
same measure.
16: He coupled five curtains by themselves, and six
curtains by themselves.
17: And he made fifty loops on the edge of the outmost
curtain of the one set, and fifty loops on the edge of the other
connecting curtain.
18: And he made fifty clasps of bronze to couple the tent
together that it might be one whole.
19: And he made for the tent a covering of tanned rams'
skins and goatskins.
20: Then he made the upright frames for the tabernacle of
acacia wood.
21: Ten cubits was the length of a frame, and a cubit and
a half the breadth of each frame.
22: Each frame had two tenons, for fitting together; he
did this for all the frames of the tabernacle.
23: The frames for the tabernacle he made thus: twenty
frames for the south side;
24: and he made forty bases of silver under the twenty
frames, two bases under one frame for its two tenons, and two
bases under another frame for its two tenons.
25: And for the second side of the tabernacle, on the
north side, he made twenty frames
26: and their forty bases of silver, two bases under one
frame and two bases under another frame.
27: And for the rear of the tabernacle westward he made
six frames.
28: And he made two frames for corners of the tabernacle
in the rear.
29: And they were separate beneath, but joined at the
top, at the first ring; he made two of them thus, for the two
corners.
30: There were eight frames with their bases of silver:
sixteen bases, under every frame two bases.
31: And he made bars of acacia wood, five for the frames
of the one side of the tabernacle,
32: and five bars for the frames of the other side of the
tabernacle, and five bars for the frames of the tabernacle at
the rear westward.
33: And he made the middle bar to pass through from end
to end halfway up the frames.
34: And he overlaid the frames with gold, and made their
rings of gold for holders for the bars, and overlaid the bars
with gold.
35: And he made the veil of blue and purple and scarlet
stuff and fine twined linen; with cherubim skilfully worked he
made it.
36: And for it he made four pillars of acacia, and
overlaid them with gold; their hooks were of gold, and he cast
for them four bases of silver.
37: He also made a screen for the door of the tent, of
blue and purple and scarlet stuff and fine twined linen,
embroidered with needlework;
38: and its five pillars with their hooks. He overlaid
their capitals, and their fillets were of gold, but their five
bases were of bronze.
Chapter 37
1: Bez'alel
made the ark of acacia wood; two cubits and a half was its
length, a cubit and a half its breadth, and a cubit and a half
its height.
2: And he overlaid it with pure gold within and without,
and made a molding of gold around it.
3: And he cast for it four rings of gold for its four
corners, two rings on its one side and two rings on its other
side.
4: And he made poles of acacia wood, and overlaid them
with gold,
5: and put the poles into the rings on the sides of the
ark, to carry the ark.
6: And he made a mercy seat of pure gold; two cubits and
a half was its length, and a cubit and a half its breadth.
7: And he made two cherubim of hammered gold; on the two
ends of the mercy seat he made them,
8: one cherub on the one end, and one cherub on the other
end; of one piece with the mercy seat he made the cherubim on
its two ends.
9: The cherubim spread out their wings above,
overshadowing the mercy seat with their wings, with their faces
one to another; toward the mercy seat were the faces of the
cherubim.
10: He also made the table of acacia wood; two cubits was
its length, a cubit its breadth, and a cubit and a half its
height;
11: and he overlaid it with pure gold, and made a molding
of gold around it.
12: And he made around it a frame a handbreadth wide, and
made a molding of gold around the frame.
13: He cast for it four rings of gold, and fastened the
rings to the four corners at its four legs.
14: Close to the frame were the rings, as holders for the
poles to carry the table.
15: He made the poles of acacia wood to carry the table,
and overlaid them with gold.
16: And he made the vessels of pure gold which were to be
upon the table, its plates and dishes for incense, and its bowls
and flagons with which to pour libations.
17: He also made the lampstand of pure gold. The base and
the shaft of the lampstand were made of hammered work; its cups,
its capitals, and its flowers were of one piece with it.
18: And there were six branches going out of its sides,
three branches of the lampstand out of one side of it and three
branches of the lampstand out of the other side of it;
19: three cups made like almonds, each with capital and
flower, on one branch, and three cups made like almonds, each
with capital and flower, on the other branch -- so for the six
branches going out of the lampstand.
20: And on the lampstand itself were four cups made like
almonds, with their capitals and flowers,
21: and a capital of one piece with it under each pair of
the six branches going out of it.
22: Their capitals and their branches were of one piece
with it; the whole of it was one piece of hammered work of pure
gold.
23: And he made its seven lamps and its snuffers and its
trays of pure gold.
24: He made it and all its utensils of a talent of pure
gold.
25: He made the altar of incense of acacia wood; its
length was a cubit, and its breadth was a cubit; it was square,
and two cubits was its height; its horns were of one piece with
it.
26: He overlaid it with pure gold, its top, and its sides
round about, and its horns; and he made a molding of gold round
about it,
27: and made two rings of gold on it under its molding,
on two opposite sides of it, as holders for the poles with which
to carry it.
28: And he made the poles of acacia wood, and overlaid
them with gold.
29: He made the holy anointing oil also, and the pure
fragrant incense, blended as by the perfumer.
Chapter 38
1: He made the
altar of burnt offering also of acacia wood; five cubits was its
length, and five cubits its breadth; it was square, and three
cubits was its height.
2: He made horns for it on its four corners; its horns
were of one piece with it, and he overlaid it with bronze.
3: And he made all the utensils of the altar, the pots,
the shovels, the basins, the forks, and the firepans: all its
utensils he made of bronze.
4: And he made for the altar a grating, a network of
bronze, under its ledge, extending halfway down.
5: He cast four rings on the four corners of the bronze
grating as holders for the poles;
6: he made the poles of acacia wood, and overlaid them
with bronze.
7: And he put the poles through the rings on the sides of
the altar, to carry it with them; he made it hollow, with
boards.
8: And he made the laver of bronze and its base of
bronze, from the mirrors of the ministering women who ministered
at the door of the tent of meeting.
9: And he made the court; for the south side the hangings
of the court were of fine twined linen, a hundred cubits;
10: their pillars were twenty and their bases twenty, of
bronze, but the hooks of the pillars and their fillets were of
silver.
11: And for the north side a hundred cubits, their
pillars twenty, their bases twenty, of bronze, but the hooks of
the pillars and their fillets were of silver.
12: And for the west side were hangings of fifty cubits,
their pillars ten, and their sockets ten; the hooks of the
pillars and their fillets were of silver.
13: And for the front to the east, fifty cubits.
14: The hangings for one side of the gate were fifteen
cubits, with three pillars and three bases.
15: And so for the other side; on this hand and that hand
by the gate of the court were hangings of fifteen cubits, with
three pillars and three bases.
16: All the hangings round about the court were of fine
twined linen.
17: And the bases for the pillars were of bronze, but the
hooks of the pillars and their fillets were of silver; the
overlaying of their capitals was also of silver, and all the
pillars of the court were filleted with silver.
18: And the screen for the gate of the court was
embroidered with needlework in blue and purple and scarlet stuff
and fine twined linen; it was twenty cubits long and five cubits
high in its breadth, corresponding to the hangings of the court.
19: And their pillars were four; their four bases were of
bronze, their hooks of silver, and the overlaying of their
capitals and their fillets of silver.
20: And all the pegs for the tabernacle and for the court
round about were of bronze.
21: This is the sum of the things for the tabernacle, the
tabernacle of the testimony, as they were counted at the
commandment of Moses, for the work of the Levites under the
direction of Ith'amar the son of Aaron the priest.
22: Bez'alel the son of Uri, son of Hur, of the tribe of
Judah, made all that the LORD commanded Moses;
23: and with him was Oho'liab the son of Ahis'amach, of
the tribe of Dan, a craftsman and designer and embroiderer in
blue and purple and scarlet stuff and fine twined linen.
24: All the gold that was used for the work, in all the
construction of the sanctuary, the gold from the offering, was
twenty-nine talents and seven hundred and thirty shekels, by the
shekel of the sanctuary.
25: And the silver from those of the congregation who
were numbered was a hundred talents and a thousand seven hundred
and seventy-five shekels, by the shekel of the sanctuary:
26: a beka a head (that is, half a shekel, by the shekel
of the sanctuary), for every one who was numbered in the census,
from twenty years old and upward, for six hundred and three
thousand, five hundred and fifty men.
27: The hundred talents of silver were for casting the
bases of the sanctuary, and the bases of the veil; a hundred
bases for the hundred talents, a talent for a base.
28: And of the thousand seven hundred and seventy-five
shekels he made hooks for the pillars, and overlaid their
capitals and made fillets for them.
29: And the bronze that was contributed was seventy
talents, and two thousand and four hundred shekels;
30: with it he made the bases for the door of the tent of
meeting, the bronze altar and the bronze grating for it and all
the utensils of the altar,
31: the bases round about the court, and the bases of the
gate of the court, all the pegs of the tabernacle, and all the
pegs round about the court.
Chapter 39
1: And of the
blue and purple and scarlet stuff they made finely wrought
garments, for ministering in the holy place; they made the holy
garments for Aaron; as the LORD had commanded Moses.
2: And he made the ephod of gold, blue and purple and
scarlet stuff, and fine twined linen.
3: And gold leaf was hammered out and cut into threads to
work into the blue and purple and the scarlet stuff, and into
the fine twined linen, in skilled design.
4: They made for the ephod shoulder-pieces, joined to it
at its two edges.
5: And the skilfully woven band upon it, to gird it on,
was of the same materials and workmanship, of gold, blue and
purple and scarlet stuff, and fine twined linen; as the LORD had
commanded Moses.
6: The onyx stones were prepared, enclosed in settings of
gold filigree and engraved like the engravings of a signet,
according to the names of the sons of Israel.
7: And he set them on the shoulder-pieces of the ephod,
to be stones of remembrance for the sons of Israel; as the LORD
had commanded Moses.
8: He made the breastpiece, in skilled work, like the
work of the ephod, of gold, blue and purple and scarlet stuff,
and fine twined linen.
9: It was square; the breastpiece was made double, a span
its length and a span its breadth when doubled.
10: And they set in it four rows of stones. A row of
sardius, topaz, and carbuncle was the first row;
11: and the second row, an emerald, a sapphire, and a
diamond;
12: and the third row, a jacinth, an agate, and an
amethyst;
13: and the fourth row, a beryl, an onyx, and a jasper;
they were enclosed in settings of gold filigree.
14: There were twelve stones with their names according
to the names of the sons of Israel; they were like signets, each
engraved with its name, for the twelve tribes.
15: And they made on the breastpiece twisted chains like
cords, of pure gold;
16: and they made two settings of gold filigree and two
gold rings, and put the two rings on the two edges of the
breastpiece;
17: and they put the two cords of gold in the two rings
at the edges of the breastpiece.
18: Two ends of the two cords they had attached to the
two settings of filigree; thus they attached it in front to the
shoulder-pieces of the ephod.
19: Then they made two rings of gold, and put them at the
two ends of the breastpiece, on its inside edge next to the
ephod.
20: And they made two rings of gold, and attached them in
front to the lower part of the two shoulder-pieces of the ephod,
at its joining above the skilfully woven band of the ephod.
21: And they bound the breastpiece by its rings to the
rings of the ephod with a lace of blue, so that it should lie
upon the skilfully woven band of the ephod, and that the
breastpiece should not come loose from the ephod; as the LORD
had commanded Moses.
22: He also made the robe of the ephod woven all of blue;
23: and the opening of the robe in it was like the
opening in a garment, with a binding around the opening, that it
might not be torn.
24: On the skirts of the robe they made pomegranates of
blue and purple and scarlet stuff and fine twined linen.
25: They also made bells of pure gold, and put the bells
between the pomegranates upon the skirts of the robe round
about, between the pomegranates;
26: a bell and a pomegranate, a bell and a pomegranate
round about upon the skirts of the robe for ministering; as the
LORD had commanded Moses.
27: They also made the coats, woven of fine linen, for
Aaron and his sons,
28: and the turban of fine linen, and the caps of fine
linen, and the linen breeches of fine twined linen,
29: and the girdle of fine twined linen and of blue and
purple and scarlet stuff, embroidered with needlework; as the
LORD had commanded Moses.
30: And they made the plate of the holy crown of pure
gold, and wrote upon it an inscription, like the engraving of a
signet, "Holy to the LORD."
31: And they tied to it a lace of blue, to fasten it on
the turban above; as the LORD had commanded Moses.
32: Thus all the work of the tabernacle of the tent of
meeting was finished; and the people of Israel had done
according to all that the LORD had commanded Moses; so had they
done.
33: And they brought the tabernacle to Moses, the tent
and all its utensils, its hooks, its frames, its bars, its
pillars, and its bases;
34: the covering of tanned rams' skins and goatskins, and
the veil of the screen;
35: the ark of the testimony with its poles and the mercy
seat;
36: the table with all its utensils, and the bread of the
Presence;
37: the lampstand of pure gold and its lamps with the
lamps set and all its utensils, and the oil for the light;
38: the golden altar, the anointing oil and the fragrant
incense, and the screen for the door of the tent;
39: the bronze altar, and its grating of bronze, its
poles, and all its utensils; the laver and its base;
40: the hangings of the court, its pillars, and its
bases, and the screen for the gate of the court, its cords, and
its pegs; and all the utensils for the service of the
tabernacle, for the tent of meeting;
41: the finely worked garments for ministering in the
holy place, the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the
garments of his sons to serve as priests.
42: According to all that the LORD had commanded Moses,
so the people of Israel had done all the work.
43: And Moses saw all the work, and behold, they had done
it; as the LORD had commanded, so had they done it. And Moses
blessed them.
Chapter 40
1: The LORD
said to Moses,
2: "On the first day of the first month you shall
erect the tabernacle of the tent of meeting.
3: And you shall put in it the ark of the testimony, and
you shall screen the ark with the veil.
4: And you shall bring in the table, and set its
arrangements in order; and you shall bring in the lampstand, and
set up its lamps.
5: And you shall put the golden altar for incense before
the ark of the testimony, and set up the screen for the door of
the tabernacle.
6: You shall set the altar of burnt offering before the
door of the tabernacle of the tent of meeting,
7: and place the laver between the tent of meeting and
the altar, and put water in it.
8: And you shall set up the court round about, and hang
up the screen for the gate of the court.
9: Then you shall take the anointing oil, and anoint the
tabernacle and all that is in it, and consecrate it and all its
furniture; and it shall become holy.
10: You shall also anoint the altar of burnt offering and
all its utensils, and consecrate the altar; and the altar shall
be most holy.
11: You shall also anoint the laver and its base, and
consecrate it.
12: Then you shall bring Aaron and his sons to the door
of the tent of meeting, and shall wash them with water,
13: and put upon Aaron the holy garments, and you shall
anoint him and consecrate him, that he may serve me as priest.
14: You shall bring his sons also and put coats on them,
15: and anoint them, as you anointed their father, that
they may serve me as priests: and their anointing shall admit
them to a perpetual priesthood throughout their
generations."
16: Thus did Moses; according to all that the LORD
commanded him, so he did.
17: And in the first month in the second year, on the
first day of the month, the tabernacle was erected.
18: Moses erected the tabernacle; he laid its bases, and
set up its frames, and put in its poles, and raised up its
pillars;
19: and he spread the tent over the tabernacle, and put
the covering of the tent over it, as the LORD had commanded
Moses.
20: And he took the testimony and put it into the ark,
and put the poles on the ark, and set the mercy seat above on
the ark;
21: and he brought the ark into the tabernacle, and set
up the veil of the screen, and screened the ark of the
testimony; as the LORD had commanded Moses.
22: And he put the table in the tent of meeting, on the
north side of the tabernacle, outside the veil,
23: and set the bread in order on it before the LORD; as
the LORD had commanded Moses.
24: And he put the lampstand in the tent of meeting,
opposite the table on the south side of the tabernacle,
25: and set up the lamps before the LORD; as the LORD had
commanded Moses.
26: And he put the golden altar in the tent of meeting
before the veil,
27: and burnt fragrant incense upon it; as the LORD had
commanded Moses.
28: And he put in place the screen for the door of the
tabernacle.
29: And he set the altar of burnt offering at the door of
the tabernacle of the tent of meeting, and offered upon it the
burnt offering and the cereal offering; as the LORD had
commanded Moses.
30: And he set the laver between the tent of meeting and
the altar, and put water in it for washing,
31: with which Moses and Aaron and his sons washed their
hands and their feet;
32: when they went into the tent of meeting, and when
they approached the altar, they washed; as the LORD commanded
Moses.
33: And he erected the court round the tabernacle and the
altar, and set up the screen of the gate of the court. So Moses
finished the work.
34: Then the cloud covered the tent of meeting, and the
glory of the LORD filled the tabernacle.
35: And Moses was not able to enter the tent of meeting,
because the cloud abode upon it, and the glory of the LORD
filled the tabernacle.
36: Throughout all their journeys, whenever the cloud was
taken up from over the tabernacle, the people of Israel would go
onward;
37: but if the cloud was not taken up, then they did not
go onward till the day that it was taken up.
38: For throughout all their journeys the cloud of the
LORD was upon the tabernacle by day, and fire was in it by
night, in the sight of all the house of Israel. |